Yorkshire Terrier

Toy Group Toy (under 10 lbs) Hypoallergenic
Height 7-8"
Weight 4-7 lbs
Lifespan 11-15 years
Price $1,000-$3,000

About the Yorkshire Terrier

Beneath the silky coat and the toy-group classification sits a working terrier's temperament, and owners who forget that end up with a small dog running the household. Yorkies are bold, confident, opinionated and often entirely unaware of their size, ready to challenge much larger dogs and to bark at anything worth reporting. That barking is the single most common complaint, and it responds far better to consistent early training and adequate mental stimulation than to later attempts at suppression. Attachment is intense and frequently focused on one person, so separation problems are common without deliberate preparation. Exercise needs are modest in distance but genuine in kind: short walks, indoor games, training and puzzle work, since a bored Yorkie invents entertainment. Prey drive toward rodents is intact, a legacy of ratting ancestry. Trainability is good when sessions are short and food-driven, though housetraining often takes real persistence and small dogs are easily allowed to skip rules they should learn. Grooming is the major commitment for a full-length coat, which needs daily combing to prevent mats and regular bathing; most pet owners keep a shorter clip, which reduces work to a few sessions a week. Shedding is minimal. Teeth need consistent attention in a mouth this crowded. Handling should be careful, since bone is fine. Suits attentive households, including flats. The distinguishing quality is that mismatch between delicate appearance and thoroughly robust terrier character.

Temperament

Affectionate Playful Easy to Train Highly Intelligent Energetic
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Toy (under 10 lbs)
Height 7-8"
Weight 4-7 lbs
Coat Type Long
Coat Length Long
Colors
Hypoallergenic Yes

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Low (under 30 min/day)

20 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

High - Daily

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Moderate mental stimulation needed

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$3,000
Annual Cost $1,100/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Yorkshire Terriers may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners
  • Active Owners
  • Allergy Sufferers

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Sedentary Lifestyles
  • Low-Maintenance Seekers

Guides for your Yorkshire Terrier

The story behind the Yorkshire Terrier

The breed developed in the north of England during the nineteenth century, in the industrial counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire, where workers migrating from Scotland brought small terriers with them. Those Scottish terriers, together with local types, produced small blue and tan dogs kept in mills and mines to kill rats, and the breed's early foundation is traditionally traced through a dog named Huddersfield Ben, widely credited as the influential sire of the type. As the dogs became fashionable in Victorian society, breeding shifted toward reduced size and a long, fine, silky coat, and the Yorkshire Terrier name was adopted in the 1870s. Recognition by the Kennel Club, and then by its American counterpart, came in the later nineteenth century. The breed became one of the most widely kept companion dogs internationally during the twentieth century and remains popular, now almost exclusively as a household pet.

Originally bred for: Rat catcher, mill and mine vermin dog, companion terrier. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Yorkshire Terrier

Spread the day's food across three small feeds, since a stomach this size copes badly with long gaps, puppies especially. Pick tiny pieces for a crowded mouth, weigh rather than estimate, and keep any extras genuinely minute.

Watch for: No allergy characterises the breed. Tooth trouble is widespread in tiny dogs and frequently underlies a sudden lack of interest in dinner, so check the mouth first. Lingering itch or upset gut belongs with a vet.

Start with the Yorkshire Terrier feeding guide, then compare our picks for the best dog food for small breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Yorkshire Terrier

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a comfortable no-pull harness.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Yorkshire Terrier with Other Breeds

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