Sussex Spaniel

Sporting Group Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 13-15"
Weight 35-45 lbs
Lifespan 13-15 years
Price $1,500-$2,500

About the Sussex Spaniel

Low-slung, heavy-boned and unhurried, the Sussex Spaniel moves and lives at its own deliberate pace. This is a calm house dog, more inclined to lie by a chair than to patrol, and its exercise needs are modest compared with most gundogs: an hour of steady walking with sniffing opportunity satisfies most adults. Overweight is the main risk, since a slow metabolism combines with an enthusiastic appetite and a long back that does not appreciate extra load. Temperament is affectionate, sociable and somewhat serious, with a reputation for being cheerful without being silly. Most take children and other dogs in their stride, welcome visitors, and are mild in disposition, though some show a stubborn streak that surfaces as passive resistance rather than defiance. Training therefore needs patience, food and a sense of humour; pushing produces a spaniel that lies down and waits you out. Voice is distinctive: Sussex Spaniels bay while working and many are talkative at home, which is worth knowing in advance. The rich golden-liver coat is flat and abundant with feathering, needing thorough weekly brushing, tidying around the feet and ears, and consistent ear cleaning given the long, heavy leathers. Shedding is moderate. Attachment is strong and long solitary days suit them poorly. Best in quiet, walkable households prepared for grooming and weight management. The distinguishing feature is that colour, a deep liver with golden tips found in no other spaniel.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Adaptable
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 13-15"
Weight 35-45 lbs
Coat Type Double
Coat Length Medium
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Moderate (30-60 min/day)

45 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Moderate mental stimulation needed

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,500-$2,500
Annual Cost $1,300/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Sussex Spaniels may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners

Guides for your Sussex Spaniel

The story behind the Sussex Spaniel

The breed takes its name from the English county of Sussex, where it was developed from around the late eighteenth century by local sportsmen who needed a slow, heavy, methodical spaniel able to push game from dense woodland undergrowth on foot, giving tongue as it worked so the gun could follow. One estate in particular is credited with establishing the type. The breed was among those exhibited at Britain's earliest dog shows in the nineteenth century, but its numbers were always small, and it came perilously close to extinction during the Second World War, when the surviving population is generally described as having been rebuilt from a handful of dogs. It remains one of the rarest British native breeds, listed as vulnerable, with limited annual registrations, and is kept largely as a companion and show dog with occasional working use.

Originally bred for: Flushing spaniel, woodland gundog, foot-hunting bird dog. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Sussex Spaniel

Weight management is the priority for a long-backed, heavy-boned dog with a leisurely lifestyle. Feed a measured complete diet in two portions, resist topping up, and account for every treat, checking the ribs by hand since the abundant coat conceals gradual gain.

Watch for: No breed-specific food intolerance is documented. Heavy pendulous ears predispose spaniels to ear inflammation from moisture and poor ventilation, which is usually a grooming issue; if it recurs despite good care, a vet may consider dietary allergy among other causes.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Sussex Spaniel

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Sussex Spaniel with Other Breeds

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