Sicilian Hound

Hound Group Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 17-20"
Weight 17-26 lbs
Lifespan 12-14 years
Price $600-$1,200

About the Sicilian Hound

The Sicilian Hound, known in its homeland as the Cirneco dell'Etna, is a slender, elegant rabbit hunter with tall pricked ears and a coat the color of Sicilian sand. Do not let the delicate looks mislead: this breed worked the sun-blasted volcanic slopes of Mount Etna, and it is tough, agile, and tireless in the field. At home the Cirneco is gentler and more companionable than many primitive-type hounds — affectionate with its family, generally polite with other dogs, and less aloof with visitors than its cousins. It remains a hunter, though: hares, cats outdoors, and anything scurrying will be pursued, so secure fencing and leashed walks are standard practice. Exercise needs are moderate for a hunting breed — daily walks with regular chances to sprint — after which these dogs are calm, warmth-seeking housemates who burrow under blankets. Grooming is nearly effortless; the short coat needs only an occasional rubdown. Still uncommon outside Italy, the breed suits owners who want a graceful, medium-small athlete with an easy household manner.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Highly Intelligent
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 17-20"
Weight 17-26 lbs
Coat Type Smooth
Coat Length Short
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Moderate mental stimulation needed

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $600-$1,200
Annual Cost $1,000/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Sicilian Hounds may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Sicilian Hound

The story behind the Sicilian Hound

The Cirneco dell'Etna is an ancient hunting hound of Sicily, part of the family of pricked-eared Mediterranean rabbit dogs that also includes the Pharaoh Hound and the Podencos of Iberia; dogs of strikingly similar type appear on Sicilian coins from antiquity, and the breed is traditionally linked to hounds spread by seafaring traders. For centuries Sicilian hunters used the Cirneco on rabbit and hare across lava fields and scrub, valuing scent, sight, and hearing together with endurance in heat. An Italian standard was established in the 1930s after advocacy by Sicilian fanciers, FCI recognition followed, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 2015. It remains rare but stable.

Originally bred for: Rabbit hunting, Small-game coursing, Companion. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Sicilian Hound

This ancient Mediterranean hunting dog is famously thrifty, holding hard condition on plain, digestible fare in modest amounts. Feed twice daily, raise the ration only for heavy field days, and never allow the fine dry frame to soften.

Watch for: No characteristic intolerance has been documented and the type is regarded as robust. A lean dog with thin skin can look reactive when heat, insects or rough terrain is the real trigger. Have a veterinarian confirm before diets change.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Sicilian Hound

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Sicilian Hound with Other Breeds

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