Russell Terrier

Terrier Group Small (10-25 lbs)
Height 10-12"
Weight 9-15 lbs
Lifespan 12-14 years
Price $800-$1,500

About the Russell Terrier

The Russell Terrier packs the full fox-working terrier temperament into a small rectangular frame, and no one has informed the dog of its size. These are merry, fearless, perpetually busy little dogs — clever enough to learn anything, and independent enough to weigh whether your request beats whatever they were already doing. Life with a Russell means motion. They need real daily exercise plus mental work, and they shine in agility, earthdog trials, and trick training. Digging, barking, and chasing are not flaws but factory settings; channel them or they will find their own projects, usually in your flowerbeds. Prey drive makes small pets a poor mix and secure fencing essential — many can climb or tunnel with alarming skill. All three coat types — smooth, broken, and rough — are easy-care, needing weekly brushing and, for the wiry coats, occasional stripping. With children who respect them they are playful companions; with couch-potato households they are a mismatch. Owners who match their energy get a devoted, comic, tireless friend.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Playful Easy to Train Highly Intelligent
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Small (10-25 lbs)
Height 10-12"
Weight 9-15 lbs
Coat Type Smooth
Coat Length Short
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $800-$1,500
Annual Cost $1,100/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Russell Terriers may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • First-Time Owners
  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Russell Terrier

The story behind the Russell Terrier

The Russell Terrier descends from the working terriers associated with Reverend John Russell, a nineteenth-century English parson and foxhunting enthusiast who bred small, mostly white terriers to run with hounds and bolt foxes from their earths. The type he championed spread widely and diverged over time; the shorter-legged, slightly longer-bodied dogs that became today's Russell Terrier were developed and standardized notably in Australia before gaining international recognition. Kennel clubs eventually separated this breed from the longer-legged Parson Russell Terrier, and the American Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier in 2012. Though now a popular companion and sport dog, the breed retains the hunting instincts and constitution of its working ancestors.

Originally bred for: Fox bolting, Vermin control, Companion. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Russell Terrier

Small, wiry and relentlessly busy, this terrier turns food into activity but will still overeat given the chance. A quality small-breed diet in two servings, with training rewards subtracted from the daily amount, preserves the working outline.

Watch for: No consistent breed-related intolerance is reported. These dogs scavenge eagerly and more often upset themselves on found items than on their actual meals. If loose stools or itching continue, let a veterinarian investigate.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for small breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Russell Terrier

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a comfortable no-pull harness.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Russell Terrier with Other Breeds

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