Pumi

Herding Group Medium (25-50 lbs) Hypoallergenic
Height 15-19"
Weight 22-29 lbs
Lifespan 12-13 years
Price $2,000-$3,000

About the Pumi

With its whimsical expression, curled tail, and ears tipped forward under a halo of curls, the Pumi looks like a cartoon of a herding dog — and works like a serious one. This Hungarian breed is lively, inquisitive, and always ready for action, yet more biddable than many herders when its energy has an outlet. Pumik are quick studies who thrive on agility, obedience, scent games, and any activity that pairs movement with thinking. Left underemployed, they invent projects, and their watchdog streak means they will narrate the neighborhood unless taught when barking is welcome. Most are affectionate with their people and a bit reserved with strangers at first. The coat, a mix of wavy and curly hair, needs combing every week or two and occasional trimming to keep its shape; it sheds little. Wetting the coat after grooming lets the curls spring back. The Pumi fits owners who want a compact, portable athlete with a sense of humor and are prepared to exercise both body and brain daily.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Playful Protective Easy to Train
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 15-19"
Weight 22-29 lbs
Coat Type Curly
Coat Length Medium
Colors
Hypoallergenic Yes

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Regular - 2-3x/week

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $2,000-$3,000
Annual Cost $1,400/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Pumis may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Active Owners
  • Guard Dog
  • Allergy Sufferers

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Pumi

The story behind the Pumi

The Pumi developed in Hungary over roughly the past three to four centuries, as shepherds crossed the ancient Puli with terrier-type and spitz-type dogs brought along trade routes from Western Europe. The result was a distinct drover and all-purpose farm dog, adept at moving cattle, sheep, and pigs through tight spaces and willing to dispatch vermin on the side. For generations Pumi and Puli were treated as one breed; Hungarian cynologists separated them in the early twentieth century and standardized the Pumi's curly coat and semi-erect ears. The breed remained a working farm dog at home long after that, and only in recent decades has it gained wider international recognition as a companion and sport competitor.

Originally bred for: Sheep and cattle herding, Vermin control, Farm watchdog. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Pumi

Quick, tireless and terrier-like, the Pumi burns more than its size suggests, so choose a well-balanced active-dog food and lift portions on demanding days. Curly coat quality depends on adequate dietary fat within a complete diet.

Watch for: No breed-specific food problems are widely reported. Excitable dogs sometimes bolt their meals, so a slow-feed bowl and a settled feeding spot help. Take lasting digestive changes to a veterinarian instead of trialling foods unaided.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Pumi

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Pumi with Other Breeds

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