Poitevin

Hound Group Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 24-28"
Weight 66-77 lbs
Lifespan 10-12 years
Price $1,000-$2,000

About the Poitevin

The Poitevin is a French pack hound built for very long chases, and it is honest to say most households cannot meet its needs. Bred to run for hours behind large quarry in company with other hounds, it has stamina that outlasts almost any owner's schedule and an instinct to follow scent that overrides recall almost entirely. Exercise means hours, not minutes, and even then a Poitevin kept alone without a job is prone to restlessness, howling and escape attempts. Fencing has to be serious. Kept properly, in a pack or a rural working setting, the temperament is agreeable: friendly with people, notably sociable with other dogs, without guarding instinct and rarely aggressive. Voice is loud, musical and used freely, which rules out close neighbours. The short tricolour coat is easy, a weekly brush plus ear and pad checks after rough country. Training suits a handler who understands hound psychology; these dogs cooperate willingly on the hunt but are not obedience specialists, and they respond to fair, consistent leadership rather than pressure. They are not sensitive to the point of fragility but sour under harshness. Alone tolerance is poor in isolation and good in company, which tells you what they want. The plausible home is a hunting kennel, a working pack or a very rural, very active household with other dogs and a great deal of land. What sets them apart is sheer endurance over distance, the quality French huntsmen selected for above everything else.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Easy to Train Highly Intelligent
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 24-28"
Weight 66-77 lbs
Coat Type Smooth
Coat Length Short
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Very High (90+ min/day)

90 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$2,000
Annual Cost $1,400/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Poitevins may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners
  • Long Work Hours Away

Guides for your Poitevin

The story behind the Poitevin

The breed comes from the Poitou region of western France, where a large hunting hound was developed from the seventeenth century onward for pursuing wolf, and later deer and boar, over long distances. Local aristocratic kennels shaped a light, long-striding hound valued for pace and endurance rather than power at close quarters. The population was nearly destroyed by a rabies outbreak in the nineteenth century and by the disruption of the French Revolution, and rebuilding involved crossing with English foxhound blood, which influenced the modern dog's appearance and constitution. French breeders restored the type and it was recognised under the name Poitevin, sometimes previously called the Haut-Poitou. Today it is used almost entirely in organised French pack hunting, kept by hunting societies rather than private owners, and is very rarely seen outside France or as a companion animal.

Originally bred for: Wolf hunter, deer and boar pack hound, long-distance trailing hound. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Poitevin

A large, lean, endurance-built hound needs a complete diet dense enough to sustain long working days, with portions raised during hunting season and cut back sharply in the off season. Divide daily food and avoid feeding close to strenuous exercise given the deep chest.

Watch for: No breed-specific food sensitivity is documented for this rare hound. General deep-chested hound precautions around calm, divided meals are sensible. Consult a vet before making dietary changes, particularly for dogs on demanding working schedules.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for large breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket, and a slow feeder bowl if your dog inhales dinner. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Poitevin

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse chew toys built for strong jaws and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Poitevin with Other Breeds

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