Pointer

Sporting Group Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 23-28"
Weight 45-75 lbs
Lifespan 12-17 years
Price $800-$1,500

About the Pointer

A Pointer's default setting is forward at speed, and any honest description starts there. Bred to quarter huge tracts of ground ahead of walking guns, this is a big-running, deep-lunged athlete whose exercise requirement embarrasses most household routines. Two brisk walks will not do it; think running, cycling alongside, gundog training, or genuine field days several times a week. Given that, the same dog becomes remarkably easy indoors, sprawling flat across furniture for hours with the boneless commitment the breed is known for. Deprived of it, adolescents in particular become frantic, mouthy and destructive. Temperament is friendly, even-tempered and notably sweet, with little guarding instinct and open enthusiasm for visitors. Barking is minimal. Most get on well with children and other dogs; birds and small pets are a different matter, as the pointing instinct sits on top of real prey drive. Training rewards patience. They are intelligent and eager but slow to mature emotionally, and adolescence can last well past two years, with sensitivity that punishes harsh corrections. Grooming is about as light as it gets: a short sleek coat, a weekly once-over, minimal odour, plus checks for cuts after rough country and a coat in cold weather since they carry almost no insulation. Alone-time tolerance is decent for an exercised adult, poor otherwise. Ideal homes are active, rural or outdoors-oriented, ideally with fieldwork in the picture. The classic trait is the point itself, which appears in puppies long before any training.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Easy to Train
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 23-28"
Weight 45-75 lbs
Coat Type Smooth
Coat Length Short
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Very High (90+ min/day)

90 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $800-$1,500
Annual Cost $1,300/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Pointers may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Apartment Living
  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Pointer

The story behind the Pointer

Pointing dogs were used across Europe before firearms became practical for wing shooting, and the English version took shape from the early eighteenth century as sportsmen sought a dog that could locate game birds and hold steady while guns approached. Foundation stock is generally understood to include Spanish and other continental pointers, with later crosses to foxhounds, greyhounds and setters intended to add speed, stamina and style. By the nineteenth century a recognisable English type was established, refined through field trials that rewarded range, pace and staunchness on point. The breed became a fixture of British shooting and was exported widely, becoming influential in American field trial circles. It remains an active gundog and trial competitor on both sides of the Atlantic, with show and field lines that differ somewhat, and its companion population is modest relative to its sporting one.

Originally bred for: Bird dog, upland pointing gundog, field trial competitor. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Pointer

A performance-oriented complete diet supports a large, hard-running dog that struggles to eat enough during heavy work; energy-dense food and increased portions in shooting season help. Feed in two or more calm sittings and allow rest afterwards given the deep chest.

Watch for: No specific food intolerance is characteristic. Very active individuals sometimes tolerate high-fat foods poorly when work is irregular, so keep changes gradual. Any repeated vomiting, bloating or loose stool should be checked by a vet before diet experiments continue.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for large breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket, and a slow feeder bowl if your dog inhales dinner. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Pointer

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse chew toys built for strong jaws and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Pointer with Other Breeds

Compare Breeds

vs