Peruvian Hairless Dog

Hound Group Medium (25-50 lbs) Hypoallergenic
Height 10-26"
Weight 8-55 lbs
Lifespan 11-12 years
Price $1,000-$2,500

About the Peruvian Hairless Dog

The Peruvian Hairless is an ancient South American breed found in three sizes, and its most obvious feature, the largely bare skin, dictates much of daily care. Sun exposure causes burning and long-term damage, so sunscreen suited to dogs or protective clothing is needed in strong light, while cold weather requires a coat and warm bedding; the skin also needs regular cleaning and sometimes moisturising, and blackheads or acne are common. Temperament is affectionate and closely bonded with family, lively and playful at home, and typically wary of strangers, so early socialisation matters to keep that reserve from tipping into nervousness. Many are alert and quick to bark at arrivals. Prey drive is present and these are agile, quick dogs. Exercise needs are moderate, satisfied by daily walks and play, and mental engagement is welcome since the breed is intelligent and sensitive. Training should be gentle and encouraging, as harsh handling produces withdrawal rather than compliance. Grooming replaces brushing with skin care, and a coated variety occurs within the breed, which does require conventional brushing. Dentition is often incomplete in hairless individuals, a trait genetically linked to hairlessness, and dental care needs attention. Alone-tolerance is middling. Most distinctive of all, a single litter can produce both hairless and coated puppies.

Temperament

Affectionate Highly Intelligent
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 10-26"
Weight 8-55 lbs
Coat Type Hairless
Coat Length Short
Colors
Hypoallergenic Yes

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Moderate (30-60 min/day)

30 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Moderate mental stimulation needed

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$2,500
Annual Cost $1,200/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Peruvian Hairless Dogs may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Apartment Living
  • Allergy Sufferers

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Long Work Hours Away

Guides for your Peruvian Hairless Dog

The story behind the Peruvian Hairless Dog

Hairless dogs have a long history along the Peruvian coast, appearing in pottery and other artefacts of pre-Columbian cultures, which indicates their presence in the region for many centuries before European contact. They were kept as companions and were associated with ritual and, in some accounts, with healing practices, valued for the warmth of their bare skin. The arrival of European dogs after the sixteenth century reduced the population, and the breed survived mainly in rural coastal and Andean areas. Peruvian enthusiasts and authorities worked to record and protect it in the twentieth century, and Peru has recognised it as part of the national cultural heritage. The FCI recognises the breed in three size varieties, and the AKC lists it in its Foundation Stock Service. It remains uncommon internationally.

Originally bred for: Companion dog, Ritual and cultural dog, Household pet. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Peruvian Hairless Dog

Feed a balanced complete diet sized to the variety, in two meals, with enough quality fat to support skin condition. Missing teeth in hairless individuals can make hard kibble awkward, so texture should suit the individual dog. Cold weather modestly raises energy needs.

Watch for: No confirmed breed-wide allergy has been identified, though skin problems are frequent in hairless dogs and owners often suspect diet. Sun damage, hygiene and follicle issues explain most cases. A veterinarian should evaluate persistent skin complaints before an elimination diet is attempted.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Peruvian Hairless Dog

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Peruvian Hairless Dog with Other Breeds

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