Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Sporting Group Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 17-21"
Weight 35-50 lbs
Lifespan 12-14 years
Price $1,500-$3,000

About the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The Toller is the smallest of the retrievers and arguably the most intense, and buyers drawn by the fox-red good looks are sometimes unprepared for the drive underneath. Expect a clever, athletic, endlessly motivated dog that wants a job and will invent an unwelcome one otherwise. With family it is affectionate and playful, with strangers frequently reserved or aloof, and sensitivity to atmosphere and to harsh handling is pronounced. Exercise needs are high and must be mental as well as physical: retrieving, swimming, scent work, agility and training all suit, while walking alone rarely satisfies. The famous Toller scream, a high-pitched excited vocalisation, is a real consideration in close housing and appears in most individuals when anticipation builds. Trainability is excellent for an experienced, positive handler, though quick minds also learn bad habits fast and obsessive fetch behaviour can develop if throwing games become the only outlet. Grooming is moderate: a water-repellent double coat with feathering needs brushing two or three times a week, with more during the heavy annual sheds, plus ear checks after swimming. Alone-tolerance is limited. Best suited to active, engaged homes with time for training. The distinctive trait is the tolling behaviour itself, playing along a shoreline to draw curious waterfowl within range.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Easy to Train
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 17-21"
Weight 35-50 lbs
Coat Type Double
Coat Length Medium
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,500-$3,000
Annual Cost $1,400/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Apartment Living
  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The story behind the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever was developed in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, in eastern Canada, where hunters wanted a dog to lure waterfowl within gun range by playing energetically along the shore, exploiting the curiosity that draws ducks toward movement, and then to retrieve the shot birds from cold water. Retriever, spaniel, setter and possibly collie-type blood is usually assumed to lie behind it, though records are limited. The breed was long known locally as the Little River Duck Dog. Canadian recognition came in the twentieth century, with the current name adopted, followed later by the Kennel Club and the AKC. It has spread internationally, particularly in Scandinavia, where it is used in sport and hunting, and it remains a working gundog as well as a family companion.

Originally bred for: Tolling waterfowl, Duck retrieving, Upland gundog. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

An intensely active medium retriever benefits from a quality complete diet with adequate fat for coat and cold-water work, fed twice daily and scaled to training load. Avoid feeding close to hard exercise, and keep the dog lean since surplus weight blunts athleticism.

Watch for: No characteristic food allergy is documented for the breed. Retrievers that swim frequently often develop ear inflammation caused by moisture rather than diet. If itching or recurring gut upset persists, ask a veterinarian to investigate before restricting ingredients or trialling exclusion diets.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever with Other Breeds

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