Norwegian Lundehund

Non-Sporting Group Small (10-25 lbs)
Height 12-15"
Weight 13-15 lbs
Lifespan 12-15 years
Price $2,000-$3,000

About the Norwegian Lundehund

The Lundehund is a small Nordic spitz built for climbing sea cliffs, and it is one of the most anatomically unusual dogs in existence. Prospective owners should know that it is quirky in every sense: curious, energetic, playful and affectionate with its own family, but often shy or evasive with strangers, and notoriously difficult to housetrain, which is the complaint owners raise most consistently. Independence is high and obedience is not a natural inclination, so training must be short, rewarding and patient, with recall treated as unreliable. Escape ability is exceptional, since these dogs climb, squeeze and dig with remarkable skill, so containment needs real thought. Exercise requirements are moderate but should include climbing, exploring and problem-solving rather than only walking. Grooming is easy, with a dense double coat needing weekly brushing and thorough attention during seasonal shedding. Health deserves honest mention: the breed is strongly associated with a digestive condition affecting nutrient absorption, and the population passed through an extreme genetic bottleneck, so working with knowledgeable breeders and veterinarians is essential. Alone-tolerance is moderate. Suited to patient, experienced owners who enjoy an eccentric dog. The distinctive traits are its extra functional toes on each foot, unusually flexible neck and shoulders, and ears that can fold closed.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Highly Intelligent
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Small (10-25 lbs)
Height 12-15"
Weight 13-15 lbs
Coat Type Double
Coat Length Medium
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Moderate (30-60 min/day)

30 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $2,000-$3,000
Annual Cost $1,300/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Norwegian Lundehunds may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • First-Time Owners
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Norwegian Lundehund

The story behind the Norwegian Lundehund

The Lundehund comes from remote islands off the northern coast of Norway, particularly around Vaeroy in the Lofoten archipelago, where it was used to climb steep cliffs and enter narrow crevices to retrieve live puffins from their burrows for food and feathers. Its extra toes, flexible joints and closing ears are direct adaptations to that work. Puffin harvesting declined after the practice was regulated and nets replaced dogs, and outbreaks of distemper in the twentieth century reduced the breed to a handful of animals on more than one occasion. Every modern Lundehund descends from a very small number of survivors, giving the breed an exceptionally narrow genetic base, and Norwegian authorities have supported an outcrossing programme to address it. It is recognised internationally and remains rare.

Originally bred for: Puffin hunting, Cliff climbing retrieval, Farm dog. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Norwegian Lundehund

Given the breed's association with a digestive disorder affecting nutrient absorption, feeding should be planned with a veterinarian familiar with it. In general, a highly digestible complete diet in several small meals suits this small, active dog, with weight and stool quality monitored closely.

Watch for: The Lundehund is strongly linked to a gastrointestinal condition causing protein loss and poor absorption, and affected dogs frequently need prescribed therapeutic diets. Owners should treat unexplained weight loss, vomiting or chronic diarrhoea as urgent and seek veterinary assessment rather than adjusting food themselves.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for small breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Norwegian Lundehund

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a comfortable no-pull harness.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Norwegian Lundehund with Other Breeds

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