Norwegian Elkhound

Hound Group Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 19-21"
Weight 48-55 lbs
Lifespan 12-15 years
Price $1,000-$2,000

About the Norwegian Elkhound

Grey, thick-coated and squarely built, the Norwegian Elkhound is a hunting spitz with the stamina to track moose for hours and the confidence to hold one at bay, and that boldness carries into home life. Expect a friendly, sturdy, self-assured dog that is affectionate with family, tolerant of children, and welcoming enough to visitors while remaining an alert and vocal watchdog. Independence is pronounced; Elkhounds think for themselves, become bored by repetition and are notorious for selective recall once a scent takes hold. Exercise needs are high and best met by long hikes and varied activity rather than short walks, and a bored individual barks, digs and roams. Training benefits from short, motivating sessions and firm consistency, since these dogs will negotiate. Barking is a defining feature, used deliberately in hunting to hold game and freely at home, and it needs early management. Grooming is a genuine seasonal event: the harsh grey double coat sheds heavily twice a year, requiring daily raking for weeks, with weekly brushing between times. The coat should never be clipped. Weight gain is a widely noted issue in the breed, and portion discipline matters. Cold tolerance is excellent, heat poor. Alone-tolerance is moderate. The distinctive trait is that bay-and-hold hunting style used on moose in Norwegian forest.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Playful Protective Highly Intelligent
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 19-21"
Weight 48-55 lbs
Coat Type Double
Coat Length Medium
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Regular - 2-3x/week

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$2,000
Annual Cost $1,300/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Norwegian Elkhounds may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Active Owners
  • Guard Dog

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Apartment Living
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Norwegian Elkhound

The story behind the Norwegian Elkhound

The Norwegian Elkhound is an ancient Nordic spitz type associated with Norway, where dogs of similar form appear in archaeological finds alongside human remains dating back thousands of years, indicating a long relationship with Scandinavian hunting cultures. Its work was to locate moose by scent over long distances, then track silently until close before pinning the animal in position by baying steadily until the hunter came up. The dogs also served as farm guardians and, historically, in Norwegian military service. Organised breeding and standards were established in Norway in the later nineteenth century, and the breed was exported to Britain and North America in the twentieth. The FCI, Kennel Club and AKC all recognise it; it remains a working hunting dog in Norway and a companion elsewhere.

Originally bred for: Moose hunting, Bay and hold hunting, Farm guardian. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Norwegian Elkhound

This breed puts on weight easily, so measured portions of a balanced complete diet in two meals work better than free feeding, with treats counted. Working or cold-weather periods justify increases, but idle months require prompt reductions. Assess condition by feel through the coat.

Watch for: No breed-linked ingredient allergy is documented, but obesity is a well-recognised concern in Elkhounds and matters far more than recipe debates. Skin irritation beneath a dense coat is often environmental. Talk to a veterinarian about weight management plans and any persistent digestive problems.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Norwegian Elkhound

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Norwegian Elkhound with Other Breeds

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