Norfolk Terrier

Terrier Group Small (10-25 lbs) Hypoallergenic
Height 9-10"
Weight 11-12 lbs
Lifespan 12-16 years
Price $2,000-$3,500

About the Norfolk Terrier

The Norfolk is one of the smallest working terriers and among the most companionable, which makes it a practical choice for people who want terrier character without terrier confrontation. It is friendly, cheerful, sociable with people and generally good with other dogs, having been bred to work in packs alongside hounds rather than alone. That does not soften its interest in rodents, and rabbits, rats and small pets remain fair game. Energy is high for the size, so daily walks, games and training are needed; a Norfolk left idle will dig, and it is remarkably effective at it. Trainability is good with food and enthusiasm, though independence and a nose for distraction mean recall needs work and fencing should be checked at ground level. The wiry double coat sheds lightly and asks for weekly brushing and periodic hand-stripping, roughly two or three sessions annually, so the jacket stays harsh and colour bright, with clipping softening the coat over time. Ears, feet and beard need tidying. Barking is moderate, more purposeful than fussy. Alone-tolerance is reasonable for an exercised adult, though these dogs like company and adapt well to family life and to apartments with enough activity. The distinctive trait is the drop ear, which is the sole visible difference from its prick-eared relative the Norwich Terrier.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Easy to Train
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Small (10-25 lbs)
Height 9-10"
Weight 11-12 lbs
Coat Type Wire
Coat Length Medium
Colors
Hypoallergenic Yes

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Moderate (30-60 min/day)

30 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $2,000-$3,500
Annual Cost $1,200/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Norfolk Terriers may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Norfolk Terrier

The story behind the Norfolk Terrier

The Norfolk and Norwich Terriers share a single history in East Anglia, England, where small red working terriers were kept from the nineteenth century for rats and for bolting fox, and became popular among Cambridge undergraduates, which spread them further. Both drop-eared and prick-eared dogs occurred within the same lines, and the type was recognised as one breed under the Norwich name in the early twentieth century, with the two ear carriages shown together. Breeders found the ear forms difficult to reconcile, and the Kennel Club separated them in the middle of the century, naming the drop-eared dogs Norfolk Terriers, with the AKC following some years later. Both remain working-sized terriers with modest registration numbers, kept by exhibitors, sporting homes and companion owners.

Originally bred for: Ratting, Fox bolting, Pack terrier work. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Norfolk Terrier

A busy little terrier eats well on a calorie-dense small-breed food given twice daily, with training treats subtracted from the daily ration. This breed puts on weight readily when exercise drops, so ribs should stay easy to find beneath the harsh jacket.

Watch for: No breed-specific food allergy is established. Small terriers with itchy skin or chewed paws are more often reacting to environmental allergens or grooming issues than to ingredients. Where food is genuinely suspected, run any elimination trial under veterinary direction rather than switching products repeatedly.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for small breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Norfolk Terrier

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a comfortable no-pull harness.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Norfolk Terrier with Other Breeds

Compare Breeds

vs