Maltese

Toy Group Toy (under 10 lbs) Hypoallergenic
Height 7-9"
Weight 4-7 lbs
Lifespan 12-15 years
Price $1,000-$3,000

About the Maltese

The Maltese is a very small, white-coated companion bred for nothing but human company, and that history shapes every practical aspect of ownership. Expect a bright, playful, affectionate dog that wants to be near its people almost constantly, greets visitors cheerfully once past an initial alert bark, and settles happily into apartments. Fragility is a genuine consideration, since adults are light-boned and easily injured by rough handling, jumps from furniture or being stepped on, making them a poor match for very young children. Energy needs are small; short walks and indoor games suffice, though the breed enjoys training and does surprisingly well in trick and rally work. Trainability is decent when motivated with food and praise, but housetraining is a common struggle and consistency matters more than cleverness. Barking is the frequent complaint, as Maltese are alert and vocal about arrivals. The long silky single coat sheds very little yet mats readily, needing daily brushing and combing to the skin if kept long, and most owners choose a short clip that reduces work dramatically. Tear staining around the eyes needs daily wiping, and dental disease is a real concern requiring routine brushing. Alone-tolerance is poor and separation anxiety is common. The distinctive trait is that pure white floor-length coat, which parts naturally down the spine.

Temperament

Affectionate Dog-Friendly Playful Easy to Train Highly Intelligent
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Toy (under 10 lbs)
Height 7-9"
Weight 4-7 lbs
Coat Type Long
Coat Length Long
Colors
Hypoallergenic Yes

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Low (under 30 min/day)

20 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

High - Daily

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Moderate mental stimulation needed

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$3,000
Annual Cost $1,100/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Malteses may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners
  • Allergy Sufferers

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Low-Maintenance Seekers

Guides for your Maltese

The story behind the Maltese

Small white companion dogs of Mediterranean origin are described in classical sources and have long been linked with the island of Malta, though the connection between those ancient dogs and the modern breed cannot be traced with certainty. Whatever the precise line, dogs of this type circulated among the wealthy of the Mediterranean world and later of Renaissance Europe, appearing frequently in paintings and valued purely as lapdogs for ladies of rank. The breed reached Britain and, in the nineteenth century, the show ring, where breeders standardised size, colour and the extraordinary coat. Kennel Club and AKC recognition followed. The Maltese is among the longest-established companion breeds in Europe and remains widely kept today, with pet clips far more common than the full show coat.

Originally bred for: Companion dog, Lapdog, Ladies' pet. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Maltese

Tiny dogs need small quantities of very good food, so choose a rich, well-balanced food made for small breeds, offered two or three times daily, using small kibble sizes for a delicate jaw. Puppies in particular should not go long without eating. Dental care matters as much as recipe.

Watch for: No single breed-wide allergy is confirmed, though owners often link tear staining and skin irritation to diet, and evidence for that connection is mixed at best. Rich treats upset small stomachs quickly. Ask a veterinarian to investigate persistent itching or staining before restricting foods.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for small breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Maltese

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a comfortable no-pull harness.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Maltese with Other Breeds

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