Lowchen

Non-Sporting Group Small (10-25 lbs) Hypoallergenic
Height 12-14"
Weight 15-18 lbs
Lifespan 13-15 years
Price $2,000-$5,000

About the Lowchen

The Lowchen, or Little Lion Dog, is a small companion with an outgoing, confident personality that belies the fussy show trim it is known for. In the home it is lively, affectionate, playful with children and generally sociable with other dogs, adapting well to apartments and to families alike. It is more robust and more athletic than its size and grooming suggest, enjoying brisk walks, games and training, and it does well in agility and obedience for a companion breed. Sensitivity is moderate, so encouragement works better than correction, but this is not a fragile dog and it has a cheeky streak that keeps training interesting. Barking is a real consideration; Lowchen are alert and inclined to announce arrivals, and early management prevents the habit hardening. Grooming depends on the choice made about presentation. The long single coat sheds very little but tangles readily and needs combing several times a week whatever the style, while the traditional lion clip with shaved hindquarters, cuffs and a tail plume adds regular trimming appointments. Many pet owners keep the coat in an even length instead. Alone-tolerance is limited, as these dogs are closely bonded and prone to fretting. Best suited to homes where someone is around. The distinctive trait is that centuries-old lion trim, recorded in European art long before modern dog shows existed.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Easy to Train
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Small (10-25 lbs)
Height 12-14"
Weight 15-18 lbs
Coat Type Long
Coat Length Long
Colors
Hypoallergenic Yes

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Moderate (30-60 min/day)

30 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Regular - 2-3x/week

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Moderate mental stimulation needed

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $2,000-$5,000
Annual Cost $1,200/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Lowchens may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Lowchen

The story behind the Lowchen

The Lowchen belongs to the bichon family of small European companion dogs and has a documented presence in continental Europe, particularly France and Germany, stretching back several centuries, with dogs clipped in the lion style appearing in Renaissance and later paintings and tapestries. Its role was always companionship among the well-off, and stories that clipped dogs served as bed warmers or living hot-water bottles are traditional rather than verifiable. The breed nearly disappeared in the twentieth century and was rebuilt from a very small number of dogs by dedicated European breeders, notably in Belgium and Germany, before spreading to Britain and North America. It is recognised by the FCI, the Kennel Club and the AKC, and while no longer at the brink it remains an uncommon breed with modest annual registrations.

Originally bred for: Companion dog, Lapdog, Household pet. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Lowchen

A small but genuinely active companion suits a rich small-breed food across two servings, with treats counted inside the daily allowance. Enough quality fat keeps the long coat glossy and less prone to tangling. Watch for gradual weight gain in less active adults.

Watch for: No breed-specific sensitivity pattern is documented. Small companion dogs sometimes develop upset digestion when offered frequent table scraps or rich treats, which is easily mistaken for allergy. Take persistent scratching or loose stools to a veterinarian instead of trialling foods at random.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for small breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Lowchen

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a comfortable no-pull harness.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Lowchen with Other Breeds

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