Labrador Retriever

Sporting Group Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 21-25"
Weight 55-80 lbs
Lifespan 11-13 years
Price $800-$2,000

About the Labrador Retriever

The Labrador's reputation for good nature is deserved, but the version that lands in most homes is a large, powerful adolescent with a mouth that wants filling and an appetite with no brakes. Expect eighteen months to three years of exuberance before the famously steady adult emerges. Temperament is genuinely sociable: friendly with strangers, reliable with children, tolerant of other dogs, and altogether unsuited to guarding. Exercise needs are high and should include swimming, retrieving and scent games, because a Labrador that only walks tends to redirect energy into chewing, jumping and stealing food. Trainability is a real strength, since this breed is food-motivated, biddable and quick, which is why it dominates guide and detection work. That same food drive makes weight management the single biggest welfare issue in the breed; obesity is common and heavily affects joints and lifespan. Grooming is easy but not trivial, as the short dense double coat sheds substantially all year with two heavier peaks, and weekly brushing barely keeps up. Ears need routine checking, particularly in dogs that swim. Barking is moderate. Alone-tolerance is fair for a well-exercised adult, though many are prone to boredom-driven destruction. Field and show lines differ noticeably in build and drive. The distinctive trait is the otter tail, thick at the base and used as a rudder in water.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Easy to Train
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 21-25"
Weight 55-80 lbs
Coat Type Double
Coat Length Short
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $800-$2,000
Annual Cost $1,500/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Labrador Retrievers may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • First-Time Owners
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Apartment Living
  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Labrador Retriever

The story behind the Labrador Retriever

Despite the name, the breed traces to Newfoundland rather than Labrador, where the St John's water dog worked with fishermen hauling nets and retrieving fish and lines from cold Atlantic water. British sportsmen visiting the region in the early nineteenth century imported these dogs, and English estates including those of the Earl of Malmesbury and the Dukes of Buccleuch developed them into a specialist gundog for retrieving shot game on land and water. Restrictions on dog keeping in Newfoundland and quarantine rules in Britain later cut off the original source, leaving the British lines to carry the breed forward. Kennel Club recognition came in the early twentieth century, and the Labrador spread worldwide as a gundog, assistance dog, detection dog and family companion, becoming one of the most widely registered breeds.

Originally bred for: Waterfowl retrieving, Fisherman's helper, Upland gundog. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Labrador Retriever

Portion control matters more here than in almost any other breed, since appetite rarely signals need. Feed a measured complete diet in two meals, use part of the daily ration for training, and check body condition monthly. Puppies should grow steadily rather than quickly.

Watch for: Labradors show no single characteristic allergy, but they are strongly associated with obesity, scavenging and eating unsuitable objects, which cause far more diet-related trouble than ingredients. Some individuals do develop food-responsive skin or gut disease; a vet should manage any elimination trial.

Start with the Labrador Retriever feeding guide, then compare our picks for the best dog food for large breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket, and a slow feeder bowl if your dog inhales dinner. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Labrador Retriever

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse chew toys built for strong jaws and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Labrador Retriever with Other Breeds

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