Griffon Nivernais

Hound Group Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 21-25"
Weight 50-55 lbs
Lifespan 10-14 years
Price $700-$1,400

About the Griffon Nivernais

Scruffy, grey and serious about its work, the Griffon Nivernais looks like a hound assembled from hedgerow material, and that impression is not far from the truth. Bred to hunt wild boar in the wooded country of central France, it is hardy, courageous and remarkably persistent on a trail, with the stamina to work long days in cold and wet. Character at home is calmer than the field would suggest, generally affectionate with family and quiet in the house, but this is not a breed suited to sedentary owners. Independence is pronounced, and a hound following scent will disregard everything else, so enclosed exercise and reliable fencing are basic requirements. Daily activity should run to a couple of hours of walking, tracking or hunting, and mental work matters as much as distance. Training goes best with patience, food and low expectations of precision; harsh handling produces resistance rather than compliance. The voice is deep and used liberally on a line. Sociability with other hounds is typically good, while small pets are a poor risk. Grooming is straightforward, involving weekly brushing of the harsh, unkempt-looking coat and attention to the beard, eyebrows and ears. Rural, hunting-oriented homes suit best. The characteristic feature is that wolf-grey shaggy coat combined with a notably calm, almost sad expression.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Highly Intelligent
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 21-25"
Weight 50-55 lbs
Coat Type Wire
Coat Length Medium
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $700-$1,400
Annual Cost $1,200/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Griffon Nivernaiss may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners
  • Long Work Hours Away

Guides for your Griffon Nivernais

The story behind the Griffon Nivernais

The Nivernais region of central France gave its name to old rough-coated hounds used on large game, sometimes linked in tradition to the medieval Chien Gris de Saint-Louis, though that connection is not documented. The type effectively disappeared during the nineteenth century as hunting practices changed. Breeders in the early twentieth century reconstructed it using surviving rough hound stock, with griffon vendeen, foxhound and otterhound blood among the sources commonly cited, aiming to recreate a hardy boar hound rather than a show dog. A club and standard followed in France. The breed is recognised internationally, worked chiefly in packs on wild boar, and kept largely by hunting associations. Numbers remain small, and it is rarely encountered outside France and neighbouring countries.

Originally bred for: Wild boar hunting, Pack scenthound, Large game tracking. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Griffon Nivernais

Provide a substantial complete food during working months and reduce richness when the season closes, because a resting hound gains weight easily. Feeding twice daily and keeping meals well away from hard exercise suits this lean, deep-chested build.

Watch for: There is no recognised breed intolerance to any particular ingredient. Field scavenging and abrupt changes between kennel rations account for most upsets seen in working packs. Ask a veterinarian to guide any elimination attempt or significant change to what is fed.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Griffon Nivernais

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Griffon Nivernais with Other Breeds

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