French Spaniel

Sporting Group Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 21-24"
Weight 44-60 lbs
Lifespan 10-12 years
Price $1,000-$2,000

About the French Spaniel

Gentleness defines the Epagneul Francais, a tall setter-like pointing spaniel that behaves in the house like a large, mild-mannered shadow. These dogs are notably soft in temperament, sensitive to tone, and easily discouraged by shouting or heavy corrections, so training relies on patience, praise and repetition rather than pressure. Given that, they learn quickly and want to cooperate. Field ability is the reason the breed exists, and it shows: a French Spaniel needs proper daily exercise, ideally an hour or more of running, sniffing and searching, and it will hunt an entire hedgerow given the chance. Owners without shooting interests do well with tracking, cani-cross, gundog-style retrieving games or long rural walks. Sociability runs high with children, visitors and other dogs, and guarding instinct is minimal. Grooming falls in the middle: that medium-length jacket carries fringing at the ear, limb and tail, which wants a thorough brush twice weekly plus a check for burrs and dried mud after outings, and ears cleaned routinely. Barking tends to be moderate. Solitude is tolerated better than in some gundogs but not across full working days, and a dog short of exercise grows fidgety and increasingly clingy. Rural or suburban homes with active routines suit best; small flats rarely do. The distinguishing trait is the combination of size and softness, a big, calm, brown-and-white dog that works with genuine drive outdoors and then folds itself quietly under a table indoors.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Easy to Train
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 21-24"
Weight 44-60 lbs
Coat Type Long
Coat Length Medium
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$2,000
Annual Cost $1,300/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, French Spaniels may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • First-Time Owners
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Apartment Living
  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your French Spaniel

The story behind the French Spaniel

Bird dogs of this general type are recorded in France from the medieval period onward, and the French Spaniel is usually presented as one of the older continental pointing breeds, though records before the nineteenth century describe types rather than modern breeds. Its job was to find, point and retrieve game for hunters working on foot, first with nets and falcons and later with guns. Competition from imported British setters and pointers reduced its numbers severely by the late nineteenth century, and the modern breed owes its survival to a revival effort led by the priest Father Fournier, who gathered remaining dogs and bred them at his kennel. A standard was drawn up in the early twentieth century. The breed is now reasonably established in France and in Quebec, but remains uncommon elsewhere.

Originally bred for: Pointing gundog, Bird finder, Retriever on land. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a French Spaniel

A complete diet aimed at active medium-to-large sporting dogs works well, with portions adjusted between hunting season and quieter months. Feeding twice daily and allowing a rest either side of hard fieldwork is a sensible routine for a deep-chested build.

Watch for: No breed-linked food intolerance is established. Reports among owners resemble those for other feathered gundogs, mainly ear and skin irritation that may or may not be dietary. A veterinarian should direct any structured food trial rather than guesswork at home.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a French Spaniel

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare French Spaniel with Other Breeds

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