Curly-Coated Retriever

Sporting Group Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 23-27"
Weight 60-95 lbs
Lifespan 10-12 years
Price $1,000-$2,500

About the Curly-Coated Retriever

The Curly is the retriever for people who like the idea of a Labrador but want more independence and less exuberance in the living room. Adults are calm and dignified indoors, noticeably more reserved with visitors than other retrievers, and slow to mature, so expect adolescent silliness well past the second birthday. Outdoors the same dog is a powerful, water-mad worker with real stamina, and the exercise requirement is substantial: long walks, swimming, retrieving, and something to think about. A bored Curly becomes destructive and inventive. Training goes well for handlers who keep things varied, since they are intelligent and capable but repeat exercises with visible boredom and respond poorly to nagging. Their natural reserve means puppy socialisation matters if you want a dog that greets guests politely rather than aloofly. Grooming is unusual and undemanding: the tight crisp curls covering the body need no conventional brushing, because brushing simply frizzes the coat, so most owners wet the dog, let it dry, and occasionally trim the tail and ears, with a heavier shed twice yearly. Barking is limited and generally purposeful. Adults tolerate sensible periods alone when properly exercised. Best suited to active rural or suburban homes with access to water and an owner who enjoys training a thinking dog. The distinguishing feature, beyond that coat, is discretion: a Curly assesses new people quietly, makes up its own mind, and gives affection on its own terms.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Easy to Train
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 23-27"
Weight 60-95 lbs
Coat Type Curly
Coat Length Short
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$2,500
Annual Cost $1,400/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Curly-Coated Retrievers may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Apartment Living
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Curly-Coated Retriever

The story behind the Curly-Coated Retriever

The Curly-Coated Retriever is among the oldest recognisable retriever types in England, present in identifiable form by the earlier nineteenth century and used by gamekeepers and rough shooters for retrieving waterfowl and upland game. Its ancestry is not documented with certainty but is usually described as involving old English water dogs, retrieving spaniels, and later the Poodle, which is generally credited with the tight curled jacket, while setter blood has also been proposed. The breed appeared at some of the earliest English dog shows in the 1860s and was among the first retrievers recorded by the Kennel Club. The rise of the Labrador and Golden pushed it to the margins, and numbers fell sharply across the world wars. It is recognised internationally yet remains uncommon, kept by a small community of shooting and show homes.

Originally bred for: Waterfowl retriever, Upland game retriever, Gamekeeper's dog. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Curly-Coated Retriever

A tall, athletic retriever best kept lean, especially through a long adolescence when the frame outpaces the muscle. Feed a large-breed puppy formula, set adult portions by real work rather than by enthusiasm, and split meals with quiet time before and after swimming.

Watch for: No breed-specific ingredient intolerance is established. Curly-coated dogs sometimes develop coat and skin issues that owners attribute to diet, though several unrelated causes are more common. Take persistent coat loss or itching to a veterinarian rather than working through foods on your own.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for large breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket, and a slow feeder bowl if your dog inhales dinner. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Curly-Coated Retriever

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse chew toys built for strong jaws and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Curly-Coated Retriever with Other Breeds

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