Chow Chow

Non-Sporting Group Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 17-20"
Weight 45-70 lbs
Lifespan 8-12 years
Price $1,000-$3,000

About the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is often described as the most cat-like of dogs, and the comparison is apt: clean, quiet, dignified, and affectionate strictly on its own terms. Chows typically bond deeply with one or two people, tolerate the rest of the family, and regard strangers with lordly indifference. Anyone expecting golden-retriever warmth will be disappointed; those who appreciate a reserved, self-possessed companion often become lifelong devotees. Exercise needs are modest for a mid-sized dog: a few unhurried walks daily suit the Chow's deliberate, stilted gait, a product of its unusually straight rear legs. Heat is a genuine hazard for this heavily coated breed, so summer outings belong in the early morning and evening. Indoors, Chows are calm, notably quiet, and famously easy to housetrain. Their independence makes training a negotiation; consistency and early socialization are non-negotiable, since natural aloofness can shade into territorial suspicion without it. The profuse coat, in rough or smooth varieties, demands thorough brushing several times a week, with attention to the dense undercoat. The breed's blue-black tongue is its calling card. The Chow suits experienced owners in calm households, not homes wanting an exuberant playmate.

Temperament

Protective Highly Intelligent Independent Calm Quiet
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 17-20"
Weight 45-70 lbs
Coat Type Double
Coat Length Long
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Moderate (30-60 min/day)

30 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Regular - 2-3x/week

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Low mental stimulation needs

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$3,000
Annual Cost $1,400/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Chow Chows may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Working Professionals

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Families with Small Children
  • First-Time Owners

Guides for your Chow Chow

The story behind the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is an ancient Chinese breed; depictions of similar dogs appear in Han dynasty artifacts roughly two thousand years old, and its true origins likely reach back further into northern China or Mongolia. Over the centuries Chows served remarkably varied roles as hunting dogs, cart pullers, guardians of temples and homes, and sources of fur and meat. The name is thought to derive from pidgin-English shipping slang for miscellaneous cargo carried from the East in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. British imports drew attention in the Victorian era, with Queen Victoria among notable fanciers, and the breed reached the United States soon after, gaining American Kennel Club recognition in 1903. It has been a companion and show dog ever since.

Originally bred for: Hunting, Guarding, Cart hauling. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Chow Chow

A dense double coat and a deliberate, low-output temperament call for modest calories alongside fats that support coat quality. Many owners settle on one steady food instead of rotating, and careful portioning matters because heavy fur hides weight gain.

Watch for: Chows appear on most lists of allergy-prone breeds; itchy paws, hot spots and inflamed ears are the usual complaints, sometimes diet-linked. Food trials need veterinary planning, since skin problems here have many possible causes.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Chow Chow

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Chow Chow with Other Breeds

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