Chinese Crested

Toy Group Small (10-25 lbs) Hypoallergenic
Height 11-13"
Weight 8-12 lbs
Lifespan 13-18 years
Price $1,000-$2,500

About the Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested comes in two varieties from the same litters: the Hairless, with soft skin and silky hair on the head, feet, and tail, and the Powderpuff, covered in a fine double coat. Both share a temperament built entirely around companionship. Cresteds are affectionate to the point of clinginess, often described as velcro dogs, and they genuinely suffer when left alone for long stretches. These are playful, agile little dogs, surprisingly athletic and capable of impressive jumps, yet their exercise needs are modest; indoor play and short walks suffice. They tend to be reserved with strangers and do best with early, gentle socialization. Their sensitivity makes harsh training counterproductive, while rewards and patience produce a responsive, clever partner that can excel at trick training and agility. Grooming is the breed's twist: the Hairless needs regular skin care, including bathing, moisturizing, and protection from sunburn and cold, while the Powderpuff needs frequent brushing to prevent mats. Neither sheds much. The Crested suits attentive owners, quiet households, and anyone home much of the day. It is a poor match for rough play or outdoor living, and thrives as a warm, entertaining lap companion.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Easy to Train
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Small (10-25 lbs)
Height 11-13"
Weight 8-12 lbs
Coat Type Hairless
Coat Length Short
Colors
Hypoallergenic Yes

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Low (under 30 min/day)

20 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Moderate mental stimulation needed

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$2,500
Annual Cost $1,000/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Chinese Cresteds may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners
  • Allergy Sufferers

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Long Work Hours Away

Guides for your Chinese Crested

The story behind the Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested's origins are genuinely murky. Hairless dogs arose in several parts of the world, and the traditional account holds that Chinese maritime traders kept small hairless dogs aboard ships as ratters and companions, distributing them along trade routes; firm documentation for this is thin, and some researchers point instead to hairless dogs of the Americas as ancestors. The modern breed took shape in the West, particularly in the United States and Britain during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, where dedicated fanciers, including a small number of well-known breeders and entertainers, maintained breeding programs. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1991. Today the Crested is exclusively a companion, shown and kept in both hairless and coated forms.

Originally bred for: Companion, Lapdog, Ship ratter. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Chinese Crested

Skin condition is central here, so favor diets supplying good-quality fats and omega fatty acids, especially for hairless dogs. Portions stay modest given the light frame, and small, easily chewed pieces suit mouths with incomplete dentition.

Watch for: Hairless dogs are prone to skin flare-ups and blackhead-like bumps that some owners tie to greasy or sugary extras; missing teeth also limit hard chews. Such links stay anecdotal, so seek veterinary input before changing food.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for small breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Chinese Crested

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a comfortable no-pull harness.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Chinese Crested with Other Breeds

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