Boykin Spaniel

Sporting Group Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 14-18"
Weight 25-40 lbs
Lifespan 10-15 years
Price $900-$1,500

About the Boykin Spaniel

Bred to hunt turkey and ducks from small boats in South Carolina swamps, the Boykin Spaniel is a compact brown gundog with a work ethic that surprises people expecting a mellow family spaniel. Energy is high and water-focused: these dogs swim relentlessly, retrieve endlessly and need genuine daily exercise plus something to do, or they turn restless, noisy and destructive. Temperament is warm and outgoing, generally friendly with people and other dogs, eager to be involved and closely attached to family, which makes them enjoyable companions for households able to meet the workload. Trainability is a strength, with quick learning, strong retrieving instinct and real cooperation, though enthusiasm can outrun control through adolescence and consistency matters. Sensitivity is moderate, so fair handling works better than pressure. Grooming means a medium wavy or curly coat with feathering that wants brushing twice weekly or so, with particular attention to the ears, which hang long, get wet constantly and want routine cleaning. Shedding is moderate. Barking is used freely when excited. Long absences suit them badly. Active outdoor households, especially hunting ones, fit best. Distinctively, this is the state dog of South Carolina, developed to be small enough to share a boat with hunters without unbalancing it.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Easy to Train
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 14-18"
Weight 25-40 lbs
Coat Type Double
Coat Length Medium
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $900-$1,500
Annual Cost $1,200/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Boykin Spaniels may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • First-Time Owners
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Boykin Spaniel

The story behind the Boykin Spaniel

The Boykin Spaniel originated in South Carolina in the early 1900s, and the founding story credits a stray spaniel-type dog found near a church in Spartanburg and given to Whit Boykin, a hunter near Camden. The dog showed exceptional retrieving ability, and Boykin developed a breeding programme around it, with Chesapeake Bay Retriever, American Water Spaniel, springer and cocker spaniel influence commonly cited. The aim was a compact dog able to work turkey and waterfowl in the Wateree River swamps from a small boat. A breed society formed in the 1970s and AKC recognition arrived in the 2000s. The Boykin remains most common in the American southeast, where it is hunted as well as kept as a companion, and it is uncommon elsewhere.

Originally bred for: Retrieving, Flushing, Hunting. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Boykin Spaniel

A hard-swimming medium gundog needs a quality food with enough fat and protein to sustain fieldwork, scaled back sharply once the season ends because this breed gains weight easily. Feathering and long ears stay cleaner with sensible bowls, and lean condition supports hard-working joints.

Watch for: No universal ingredient sensitivity is documented, though heavy drop ears combined with constant swimming make ear inflammation a familiar recurring issue distinct from diet. Some individuals show itchy skin. Any suspected food trigger should be investigated with a veterinarian rather than by trial and error.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Boykin Spaniel

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Boykin Spaniel with Other Breeds

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