Borzoi

Hound Group Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 26-28"
Weight 60-105 lbs
Lifespan 9-14 years
Price $1,000-$2,500

About the Borzoi

Few dogs manage the Borzoi's combination of enormous size and near-total silence in the house. Indoors these hounds are calm, undemanding and often barely noticeable, spending most of the day asleep on something soft; outdoors they become one of the fastest animals in the dog world, and the switch is instantaneous. Prey drive is exceptional, the breed having been developed to course wolves, and small dogs, cats and running children can all trigger it, so secure fencing is mandatory and free running belongs only in enclosed space. Exercise needs are modest in duration but specific in kind, with a few hard gallops weekly serving better than long walks. Temperament is quiet, sensitive and dignified. Borzoi are affectionate with their own people in a reserved way, aloof with strangers, and easily upset by shouting or rough handling, which produces avoidance rather than defiance. Training requires gentleness and low expectations of formal obedience, and recall is unreliable in most. Grooming means a long silky coat with heavy feathering brushed a couple of times weekly and shedding substantially in season. Thin skin and minimal fat call for soft bedding and coats in cold weather. Long absences are tolerated moderately. Calm homes with space and secure ground suit them. Distinctively, the deep narrow chest and long curved back are functional design for extreme galloping speed.

Temperament

Affectionate Highly Intelligent Independent Quiet
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 26-28"
Weight 60-105 lbs
Coat Type Long
Coat Length Long
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Moderate (30-60 min/day)

45 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Moderate mental stimulation needed

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$2,500
Annual Cost $1,500/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Borzois may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Working Professionals

May Not Be Ideal For

  • First-Time Owners

Guides for your Borzoi

The story behind the Borzoi

Russian aristocracy developed the Borzoi for the sport of coursing wolves across open steppe, a pursuit organised on a grand scale from the 1600s onward with vast kennels maintained on noble estates. Hounds worked in matched pairs or trios, released by mounted hunters to run down and hold a wolf until it could be taken. Foundation stock combined native Russian sighthounds with imported coursing dogs from central Asia and Europe, and the long coat suited a brutal climate. The revolution of 1917 destroyed the estate kennels and much of the population, but exports to Britain, western Europe and the United States before that point preserved the breed abroad. Today the Borzoi is an uncommon companion and show dog with a following in lure coursing and racing.

Originally bred for: Hunting, Coursing. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Borzoi

A tall, deep-chested, lightly built hound should be kept genuinely lean, with a quality diet supplying good fat rather than bulk. This is a build where divided servings, unhurried eating and calm rest around meals are consistently advised, and sudden rich additions are best avoided.

Watch for: Deep-chested sighthounds are among the breeds where mealtime routine receives the most attention, favouring smaller divided meals and quiet periods afterwards. Sighthounds also have known sensitivities to certain anaesthetics and drugs, so veterinary guidance is important for any dietary or supplement decision.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for large breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket, and a slow feeder bowl if your dog inhales dinner. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Borzoi

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse chew toys built for strong jaws and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Borzoi with Other Breeds

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