Bohemian Shepherd

Herding Group Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 19-22"
Weight 35-55 lbs
Lifespan 12-15 years
Price $1,000-$2,000

About the Bohemian Shepherd

Sometimes called the Chodsky pes, the Bohemian Shepherd is a medium herding and guarding dog from the Czech borderlands, and owners describe a notably balanced temperament: alert without being nervy, protective without being aggressive, and affectionate with family while staying watchful toward strangers. Sociability with children and other dogs is generally good, which sets it apart from some sharper herding breeds. Energy is high but manageable. Daily exercise of an hour or more plus mental work suits well, and the breed does nicely at agility, obedience, tracking, search work and herding, showing a willingness many owners find easier to live with than that of the more intense continental shepherds. Trainability is a strength, since these dogs are attentive, quick and genuinely cooperative, responding badly only to harshness. Grooming means a long thick double coat with a pronounced ruff and feathering that wants brushing a couple of times weekly and sheds heavily twice yearly. Barking is used for alerting and can become frequent without guidance. The breed dislikes long isolation and prefers being included in household activity. Active families, rural homes and sport enthusiasts suit it well. Distinctively, the Bohemian Shepherd nearly disappeared during the twentieth century and was reconstructed from a small number of surviving dogs, remaining rare outside the Czech Republic.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Protective
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 19-22"
Weight 35-55 lbs
Coat Type Double
Coat Length Long
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Regular - 2-3x/week

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$2,000
Annual Cost $1,400/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Bohemian Shepherds may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • First-Time Owners
  • Active Owners
  • Guard Dog

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Apartment Living
  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Bohemian Shepherd

The story behind the Bohemian Shepherd

Dogs of this type worked the Chodsko region of western Bohemia, where the Chod people served as border guards for the Czech crown from the medieval period, using the dogs for guarding, patrolling and herding. Historical references to black-and-tan long-coated dogs in the region reach back several centuries, though continuity with the modern breed is not fully documented. The old population faded once the border role ended, and by the twentieth century very few remained. Czech breeders undertook a reconstruction programme from the 1980s onward, gathering dogs of traditional type and establishing a standard and studbook. National recognition followed, with wider international acceptance in progress. The Bohemian Shepherd remains rare, kept as a working, sport and companion dog mainly within the Czech Republic.

Originally bred for: Herding, Guarding, Watchdog. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Bohemian Shepherd

An active medium herding breed keeps condition on quality adult food scaled to daily workload, with more energy for sport or working dogs. The thick double coat hides body condition, so weight should be checked by hand, and puppies benefit from steady rather than rapid growth.

Watch for: Nothing resembling a breed-specific food sensitivity is recorded for this reconstructed Czech breed. Long-coated dogs occasionally show irritation around the muzzle and ears that reflects hygiene rather than ingredients. Persistent itching calls for a veterinary opinion ahead of any home elimination trial.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Bohemian Shepherd

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Bohemian Shepherd with Other Breeds

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