Basset Hound

Hound Group Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 11-15"
Weight 40-65 lbs
Lifespan 12-13 years
Price $800-$1,500

About the Basset Hound

Everything about the Basset is a compromise between a scenthound's nose and a body deliberately shortened, and living with one means managing both halves. Movement looks slow but is genuinely tireless; a Basset will amble for miles and then decline to climb the stairs. Weight is the central welfare issue, since a heavy dog on that long back and short legs loads its spine and joints hard, and the breed is expert at persuading owners it has never been fed. Temperament is a real strength: mild, sociable, patient with children, good with other dogs and almost impossible to provoke. Stubbornness, however, is total. Training is possible with food and patience but never quick, and once a scent is found hearing stops working entirely, so fenced ground is essential. Vocalisation is loud and carrying, a deep bay that neighbours certainly notice, and many howl when bored or alone. Grooming looks easy on a short coat but is not: long ears trap moisture and need frequent cleaning, facial folds and drool need wiping, and the coat carries a distinctly houndy smell. Feet and nails want attention. Calm homes with ground-floor access and time for ear care suit them. Distinctively, the breed's scenting ability is regarded as among the very keenest of all dogs, ranking in reputation just behind the Bloodhound.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Independent Calm
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Medium (25-50 lbs)
Height 11-15"
Weight 40-65 lbs
Coat Type Smooth
Coat Length Short
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Moderate (30-60 min/day)

30 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Moderate mental stimulation needed

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $800-$1,500
Annual Cost $1,200/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Basset Hounds may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners
  • Seniors

Guides for your Basset Hound

The story behind the Basset Hound

French hunters developed short-legged hounds from the 1500s onward to trail hare and other small game at a pace men on foot could follow, and the word basset simply describes that low build. Monastery kennels and regional French breeders maintained several such types. English enthusiasts imported French bassets during the 1800s and crossed them with Bloodhound to add substance, head and scenting power, and the modern show Basset Hound took shape from that work, with British recognition in the later 1800s and American registration soon after. The breed became widely familiar through advertising and popular culture across the twentieth century. Today it is a common companion, still used for pack hunting of hare in some countries but far more often kept as a household pet.

Originally bred for: Hunting, Trailing, Pack hound. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Basset Hound

Weight control is the whole story with this build, so a measured moderate-calorie adult food and honest treat accounting protect a long back and heavily loaded joints. Puppies need controlled growth on a suitable formula, and slow feeding helps a low-slung deep-chested dog that bolts meals.

Watch for: Heavy pendulous ears and skin folds make recurring ear and skin irritation a familiar theme, sometimes linked to diet and often not, while world-class begging undermines any trial. Deep chests also favour unhurried divided meals. A veterinarian should supervise diet changes from the start.

Start with the Basset Hound feeding guide.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Basset Hound

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Basset Hound with Other Breeds

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