Azawakh

Hound Group Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 23-29"
Weight 33-55 lbs
Lifespan 12-15 years
Price $2,000-$3,000

About the Azawakh

Living with an Azawakh means accepting a dog that decides for itself who is worth knowing. Sahelian herding communities bred these hounds not only to course game but to guard camps, and that dual role produced a sighthound with genuine territorial instinct, unusual within the group. Family members receive quiet, deep loyalty and sometimes surprising physical affection; strangers receive stillness and scrutiny, and being approached or handled by unknown people is genuinely unwelcome. Early, patient, extensive socialisation is not optional. The build is extreme, standing tall on very long legs with visible hip bones, a deep chest and almost no body fat, and that construction brings both blistering speed and real intolerance of cold and hard surfaces. Exercise means free running in secure ground several times weekly, since forced jogging suits the breed poorly. Recall is unreliable and prey drive is high. Training needs subtlety, because Azawakhs are proud, sensitive and long-memoried about unfairness, cooperating readily with handlers they trust and refusing anyone who pushes. Grooming amounts to a weekly wipe of the fine short coat, though coats, warm bedding and joint-friendly surfaces matter a great deal. They are quiet, alert reliably, and dislike being left. Calm experienced homes with secure land suit them. Distinctively, Azawakhs often rest in a curled elevated position and are known for standing sentry over their household.

Temperament

Protective Highly Intelligent Energetic Independent Quiet
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 23-29"
Weight 33-55 lbs
Coat Type Smooth
Coat Length Short
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Moderate mental stimulation needed

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $2,000-$3,000
Annual Cost $1,200/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Azawakhs may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • First-Time Owners
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Azawakh

The story behind the Azawakh

Azawakh hounds developed among Tuareg, Fulani and other peoples of the Sahel, across a region spanning Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, including the Azawakh valley that gave the breed its name. These dogs lived closely with nomadic camps, coursing gazelle, hare and other game alongside hunters on horseback, and guarding tents and livestock against predators and intruders. Breeding was communal and functional, selecting for speed, heat tolerance, toughness on minimal food and protective temperament. European travellers and diplomats brought the first examples to Yugoslavia and France during the 1970s, and the FCI recognised the breed shortly afterward, with American recognition arriving much later. The Azawakh remains rare worldwide, kept by a small dedicated community for companionship, lure coursing and preservation, and it still works in parts of the Sahel.

Originally bred for: Hunting, Coursing, Guarding. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Azawakh

An extremely lean frame with minimal fat reserves needs a quality diet supplying good fat and digestible protein, and this hound should never be fed toward a covered outline, since visible hips are correct here. Divide meals, keep them unhurried, and raise intake in cold weather.

Watch for: Desert-adapted hounds are frequently described as economical, choosy eaters that meet abrupt dietary change with loose stools, and very rich foods do not suit every individual. The deep chest also favours calm feeding routines. A veterinarian should oversee transitions and any persistent problem.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for large breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket, and a slow feeder bowl if your dog inhales dinner. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Azawakh

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse chew toys built for strong jaws and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Azawakh with Other Breeds

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