Australian Terrier

Terrier Group Small (10-25 lbs) Hypoallergenic
Height 10-11"
Weight 15-20 lbs
Lifespan 11-15 years
Price $1,000-$2,000

About the Australian Terrier

Compact, hard-coated and thoroughly practical, the Australian Terrier was built for farm work in a difficult country and retains the confidence and self-direction that came with it. This is a small dog holding a large opinion, alert to everything, quick to investigate and entirely willing to take on a snake, a rat or a much bigger dog when the situation seems to call for it. Around family they are affectionate, adaptable and notably attentive, often more people-focused than many terriers, and they settle well into household routines. Energy is moderate rather than frantic, satisfied by a couple of decent walks, some games and a chance to dig somewhere sanctioned; a garden without terrier-proof boundaries will be excavated. Training goes better than the terrier reputation suggests, since these are quick learners keen to work with their people, though a stubborn streak surfaces whenever the handler turns dull or repetitive. Prey drive toward small pets is real. Grooming means a harsh weather-resistant double coat needing weekly brushing and periodic hand-stripping to hold texture, with minimal shedding and little odour. They bark to alert and can overdo it. Solitude is disliked. Homes wanting a small robust dog with genuine terrier character suit them. Distinctively, this was among the earliest breeds developed in Australia and one of the first recognised beyond it.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Playful Protective Easy to Train
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Small (10-25 lbs)
Height 10-11"
Weight 15-20 lbs
Coat Type Wire
Coat Length Medium
Colors
Hypoallergenic Yes

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Moderate (30-60 min/day)

30 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$2,000
Annual Cost $1,100/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Australian Terriers may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Long Work Hours Away
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Australian Terrier

The story behind the Australian Terrier

Settlers in Australia during the 1800s needed a small hardy dog to control rats and snakes around homesteads, mines and farm buildings, and to serve as watchdog and companion in isolated country. Rough-coated terriers brought from Britain, reportedly including Dandie Dinmont, Skye, Yorkshire and cairn-type ancestors, were crossed and selected for toughness, a weatherproof jacket and courage out of proportion to size. The type was shown in Australia from the late 1800s under various names before settling as the Australian Terrier, and British and American recognition followed in the twentieth century. It holds the distinction of being among the first Australian-developed breeds recognised internationally. Today it is a modest but steady presence as a companion, largely retired from vermin work and uncommon beside the better-known British terriers.

Originally bred for: Vermin control, Watchdog, Companion. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Australian Terrier

A small dense-bodied terrier does well on a quality small-breed food in measured portions, since the breed gains weight easily and a harsh coat disguises it. Kibble sized for a small jaw, plus training treats counted into the day, keeps a sturdy frame from turning stocky.

Watch for: Terriers as a group express food reactions through the skin more often than the gut, with itching, chewed paws and grumbling ears the usual complaints. Nothing specific is established for this breed. Persistent irritation deserves veterinary investigation rather than repeated speculative food changes.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for small breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Australian Terrier

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse our favorite dog toys and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a comfortable no-pull harness.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Australian Terrier with Other Breeds

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