Arabian Saluki

Hound Group Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 22-28"
Weight 35-55 lbs
Lifespan 12-14 years
Price $1,500-$2,500

About the Arabian Saluki

The Arabian Saluki represents the desert-bred branch of an ancient coursing hound, and dogs from these lines tend to be leggier, harder and less coated than the show Salukis familiar in the West, with both feathered and smooth varieties occurring. Character combines devotion with detachment in a way that catches new owners out: a Saluki selects its people and follows them attentively around the house, yet resists being grabbed, restrained or fussed over by anyone else. Independence becomes total outdoors. The breed hunts by sight at extraordinary speed across open ground and will disappear over a horizon after a hare without a backward glance, so fencing must be high and solid, and free running belongs in enclosed land. Exercise is bursty rather than sustained, with free galloping several times weekly plus lead walking suiting better than jogging. Training must be gentle and imaginative, since Salukis are famously sensitive, easily offended and inclined to simply remove themselves when pressed. Grooming demands little beyond weekly brushing and attention to ear feathering in the fringed variety. They are quiet dogs, seldom barking, but they climb, jump and lift food from counters with real skill. Cats and small pets make a poor mix. Distinctively, in Gulf societies these hounds are traditionally regarded with a respect not extended to dogs generally.

Temperament

Affectionate Highly Intelligent Energetic Independent Quiet
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 22-28"
Weight 35-55 lbs
Coat Type Smooth
Coat Length Short
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Moderate mental stimulation needed

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,500-$2,500
Annual Cost $1,100/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Arabian Salukis may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners
  • Sedentary Lifestyles

Guides for your Arabian Saluki

The story behind the Arabian Saluki

Coursing hounds of Saluki type rank among the oldest documented dog forms, depicted in the art of the ancient Near East and kept across the Arabian Peninsula, Mesopotamia and Persia for millennia. Bedouin owners bred for speed, endurance and heat tolerance, hunting gazelle, hare and fox on open desert, often in partnership with falcons and mounted hunters, and pedigrees were preserved orally with considerable care. Western kennels imported Salukis during the late 1800s and early 1900s and built the show breed from that stock. Interest in preserving original desert-bred lines has grown in recent decades, and organisations in the Gulf maintain registries and racing programmes for Arabian-bred hounds. These dogs remain uncommon outside their homeland, valued chiefly for hunting, racing and cultural heritage.

Originally bred for: Hunting, Coursing, Racing. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Arabian Saluki

Extreme leanness is normal for the type, and desert-bred hounds carry almost no reserve, so a quality energy-dense diet with reliable fat helps hold condition without bulk. Split feeding suits the deep narrow chest, and choosy appetites respond better to routine than to constant variety.

Watch for: Fine-boned coursing hounds are often reported as delicate feeders whose digestion protests at sudden dietary change, and very rich meals upset some individuals. There is no established ingredient pattern for the type. A veterinarian should oversee transitions and assess any persistent digestive problem.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for large breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket, and a slow feeder bowl if your dog inhales dinner. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Arabian Saluki

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse chew toys built for strong jaws and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Arabian Saluki with Other Breeds

Compare Breeds

vs