American Foxhound

Hound Group Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 21-25"
Weight 60-70 lbs
Lifespan 11-13 years
Price $500-$1,000

About the American Foxhound

State dog of Virginia and one of the least common hounds in ordinary homes, the American Foxhound is a pack animal in the fullest sense, bred to run for hours in company under a huntsman's direction rather than to live in a sitting room. Kindness is a hallmark. These are gentle, tolerant, undemanding dogs with almost no aggression toward people or other dogs, and they generally accept children, visitors and household chaos without fuss. What they cannot accept is inactivity. The exercise requirement is genuinely extreme, measured in miles rather than minutes, and an under-run Foxhound turns restless, vocal and destructive. Baying is loud, musical, frequent, and audible across a neighbourhood. Training is where expectations need adjusting: Foxhounds were selected to work independently of close handler control, so obedience is unhurried at best and recall collapses entirely once a line of scent appears. Fenced ground and long lines are not optional extras. Grooming is easy, with a short hard coat wanting weekly brushing and drop ears wanting regular attention. Solitude is handled poorly by dogs bred for constant canine company, and many do considerably better with another dog. Rural properties, hunting kennels and serious running or hiking partners are the realistic homes. Distinctively, the breed is still largely a working pack hound, bred by hunt clubs for field performance rather than for the show ring.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Dog-Friendly Playful Highly Intelligent
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 21-25"
Weight 60-70 lbs
Coat Type Smooth
Coat Length Short
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Very High (90+ min/day)

90 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Moderate - Weekly

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $500-$1,000
Annual Cost $1,100/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, American Foxhounds may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners
  • Long Work Hours Away

Guides for your American Foxhound

The story behind the American Foxhound

English hounds imported to the American colonies from the 1600s onward founded this breed, with later infusions of French and Irish hound blood shaping the result. Colonial landowners, George Washington among the best documented, kept and bred packs, and the American type diverged from the English foxhound as hunters selected for a taller, lighter, faster hound with a keener nose to suit vast open country and different quarry. Regional strains developed through the 1800s and were maintained by hunt clubs and field trial organisations. Registration came in the late 1800s. Today the American Foxhound is numerically healthy in working packs across the eastern and southern United States yet extremely uncommon as a household pet, and it appears rarely at shows.

Originally bred for: Hunting, Pack hound, Trailing. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a American Foxhound

Endurance running on a lean rangy frame calls for a quality food with dependable protein and fat, scaled up sharply during hunting season and pulled back out of it. Pack hounds hold condition best when fed toward a lean athletic outline rather than a comfortable one.

Watch for: No breed-wide sensitivity pattern is documented for these hounds. Working dogs fed varied kennel rations usually digest robustly, though abrupt switches cause looseness, and pendulous ears make ear inflammation worth investigating on its own merits. Veterinary guidance should shape any change.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for large breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket, and a slow feeder bowl if your dog inhales dinner. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a American Foxhound

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse chew toys built for strong jaws and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare American Foxhound with Other Breeds

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