Alaskan Malamute

Working Group Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 23-25"
Weight 75-85 lbs
Lifespan 10-14 years
Price $1,000-$2,500

About the Alaskan Malamute

Strength defines the Malamute, not speed. This is a freighting dog built to haul heavy loads over distance, and everything about living with one flows from that. Malamutes are affectionate, boisterous and famously friendly toward people, which makes them poor guard dogs, but they can be pushy with other dogs and their prey drive toward cats, poultry and wildlife is serious. Exercise requirements are substantial and physical: long walks, hiking, carting or pulling work, ideally in cool weather, because heat is genuinely hard on a dog carrying this much coat. Under-exercised Malamutes excavate craters, chew furniture and howl. Training tests patience. They are intelligent and quick to learn, yet the working history rewarded independent judgment, and repetition without purpose produces a dog that simply stops participating. Recall is unreliable in most individuals, and fencing needs to be tall, buried and regularly checked, since digging and climbing come naturally. Grooming means committing to a thick double coat that sheds constantly and blows out spectacularly twice a year; expect frequent brushing, fur on everything and no shortcuts. They rarely bark but howl expressively. Solitude suits them badly, and destructive boredom follows long absences. Cool climates, active families and secure outdoor space are the right setting. The distinctive quality is physical honesty: a Malamute leaning into a harness is doing precisely what it was built for.

Temperament

Affectionate Great with Kids Playful Highly Intelligent Energetic
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 23-25"
Weight 75-85 lbs
Coat Type Double
Coat Length Medium
Colors
Hypoallergenic No

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Very High (90+ min/day)

90 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

Regular - 2-3x/week

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Needs plenty of mental challenges

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $1,000-$2,500
Annual Cost $1,500/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Alaskan Malamutes may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Families with Children
  • Active Owners

May Not Be Ideal For

  • Apartment Living
  • First-Time Owners
  • Long Work Hours Away

Guides for your Alaskan Malamute

The story behind the Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute takes its name from the Mahlemut people of northwestern Alaska, who kept powerful sled dogs for hauling heavy loads, hunting large game and general camp work long before outside contact. Unlike lighter racing sled dogs these were freighting animals valued for strength and endurance rather than speed. Gold rush activity in the late 1800s brought heavy crossbreeding that nearly submerged the original type. Enthusiasts in the United States gathered surviving stock during the 1920s and 1930s and established a breeding programme, and the breed served on polar expeditions and in military transport roles. Wartime losses were severe, and the modern population traces back to a narrow foundation. The Malamute is now primarily a companion, with a minority still active in recreational sledding and weight pull, and it holds official state dog status in Alaska.

Originally bred for: Sled pulling, Hauling, Hunting. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Alaskan Malamute

Built for hauling on high-fat traditional rations, working Malamutes need calorie-dense food, while pet dogs in mild climates gain weight far too easily on the same amount. Match intake to real workload and season, and raise puppies on a large-breed growth formula.

Watch for: Zinc-responsive skin problems turn up in some northern sledding breeds, so persistent crusting around the face or paws deserves veterinary review rather than home supplementation. The deep chest also favours calm divided meals. Plan any dietary change with a veterinarian rather than alone.

Start with the Alaskan Malamute feeding guide, then compare our picks for the best dog food for large breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket, and a slow feeder bowl if your dog inhales dinner. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Alaskan Malamute

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse chew toys built for strong jaws and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Alaskan Malamute with Other Breeds

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