Afghan Hound

Hound Group Large (50-100 lbs) Hypoallergenic
Height 25-27"
Weight 50-60 lbs
Lifespan 12-18 years
Price $2,000-$3,000

About the Afghan Hound

Afghan Hounds combine startling glamour with a temperament that surprises people expecting a decorative lapdog. The breed is aloof rather than effusive, choosing when to be affectionate and reserving open silliness for the people it trusts. Indoors many are calm to the point of laziness, draping themselves over furniture for hours; outdoors the sighthound switches on, and a fleeing cat, rabbit or plastic bag can trigger a chase at speeds no owner will match. Off-lead freedom therefore belongs in securely fenced space, never open parkland, and recall stays unreliable no matter how much work goes into it. Training asks for humour and negotiation. Afghans understand cues perfectly well but see little reason to obey on demand, and harsh corrections shut them down rather than motivate. Grooming is the real commitment: the long silky coat mats fast behind the ears, in the armpits and along the trousers, and skipping a session or two creates felted patches that must be cut out. Most owners settle into several hours of brushing and bathing each week. They bark little, cope with a few quiet hours alone reasonably well, and want soft bedding because there is almost no padding on those angular frames. Homes with space, secure boundaries and tolerance for a dog that treats obedience as optional suit them. The most distinctive feature is the floating high-hocked gallop, a movement pattern shared by no other breed.

Temperament

Highly Intelligent Energetic Independent Quiet
Affection Level
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Playfulness
Protectiveness
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Intelligence
Adaptability

Physical Characteristics

Size Category Large (50-100 lbs)
Height 25-27"
Weight 50-60 lbs
Coat Type Long
Coat Length Long
Colors
Hypoallergenic Yes

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

High (60-90 min/day)

60 minutes per day recommended

Grooming

High - Daily

Shedding:

Mental Stimulation

Moderate mental stimulation needed

Drooling

Living Conditions

Apartment Friendly
Good for First-Time Owners
Tolerates Being Alone
Cold Weather Tolerance
Hot Weather Tolerance

Cost of Ownership

Purchase Price $2,000-$3,000
Annual Cost $1,800/year

Costs vary based on location, breeder, and individual needs. Annual costs include food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Afghan Hounds may be prone to certain health conditions:

Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help prevent or manage many health issues.

Best For

  • Active Owners
  • Allergy Sufferers
  • Working Professionals

May Not Be Ideal For

  • First-Time Owners
  • Sedentary Lifestyles
  • Low-Maintenance Seekers

Guides for your Afghan Hound

The story behind the Afghan Hound

Sighthounds of Afghan type have hunted the mountains and deserts of Afghanistan and neighbouring regions for many centuries, working with hunters and sometimes falconers to run down gazelle, hare and other quarry across ground where dogs had to think and turn for themselves. Regional strains differed, with heavier-coated mountain dogs and lighter desert types. British officers stationed in the region brought examples home in the early 1900s, and kennels in England during the 1920s and 1930s combined imported stock into the glamorous show dog now familiar worldwide. That western breeding emphasised the long silky coat and dramatic outline. Today the Afghan Hound is chiefly a companion and show dog, with a devoted following in lure coursing and racing clubs, and it remains a relatively uncommon choice for pet homes.

Originally bred for: Hunting, Coursing, Companion. You can trace how working roles shaped today’s breeds across our dog guides.

Feeding a Afghan Hound

Lean sighthound build means ribs should stay easy to feel, and a quality diet with moderate fat supports that condition without padding the frame. Because the chest is deep, unhurried meals divided into two servings and calm rest afterwards are sensible habits rather than one large rushed bowl.

Watch for: Deep-chested build places this breed among those where bloat-conscious mealtime routines matter, so gulping, huge single servings and hard exercise around feeding are worth avoiding. Coat and skin quality can also reflect diet. Introduce any new food gradually and let a veterinarian guide the process.

Not sure what to put in the bowl? See our picks for the best dog food for large breeds.

Mealtime extras: training treats worth keeping in your pocket, and a slow feeder bowl if your dog inhales dinner. Everything else lives in our dog nutrition and feeding hub.

Living with a Afghan Hound

Day to day, the basics matter most: how much exercise your dog needs, how often to get out for a walk, and how much sleep is normal.

For play and enrichment, browse chew toys built for strong jaws and interactive toys for rainy days.

Gear that fits the breed makes life easier: a well-sized dog bed, a properly sized crate.

Raising a puppy? Work through crate training and the teething timeline — or see how old your dog is in human years with our dog age calculator.

Compare Afghan Hound with Other Breeds

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