Deer Tracks

Deer Tracks

Deer walk on their hooves. These have two separate halves or cleats. If the deer walks over snow, or across muddy or sandy ground then imprints of its hooves will be left in the ground: deer tracks!

Deer Antlers

Deer Antlers

Deer are the only animals to possess antlers. All species of deer have antlers in one form or another. Unlike horns, which are permanent structures, antlers are lost each year and regrown afresh.

How Do Deer Give Birth

How Do Deer Give Birth?

The life cycle of deer begins in the fall during the rutting season, with gestation occurring during the winter months and the arrival of fawns

Deer Mating Habits

Deer Mating Habits

In any discussion of deer mating habits, it’s important to note that different deer mate in different ways. But in general, most species of deer

Deer Digestive System

Deer Digestive System

The deer digestive system is unique and designed to digest food in stages, allowing ungulates to extract maximum nutrition from the forage they consume. In

Deer Taxonomy

Deer Taxonomy

All animals that have hooves are placed in a single order that is called the Ungulates. This is a Greek word, which means ‘with hooves’.

Reindeer

Reindeer

Updated on September 7, 2026. Confirm every herd count and listing on the agency page linked in the table. This is a plain-English species profile,

South Andean Deer

South Andean Deer

The South Andean Deer (Hippocamelus bisulcus) is a species of endangered deer native to the Andes mountain range in Argentina and Chile. Sometimes referred to

Taruca Deer

Taruca Deer

The Taruca Deer (Hippocamelus antisensis), or North Andean Deer, is a native of South America. It’s a mid-sized deer with a heavy body, and it

Marsh Deer

Marsh Deer

Marsh Deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) are the largest type of deer from South America. Though they originally thrived in tropical and subtropical environments in the rain

Southern Pudu

Southern Pudu

The Southern Pudu (Pudu puda) is one of two species of Pudu Deer native to South America. Their native range is across southern Chile and

Northern Pudu

Northern Pudu

The Northern Pudu (pudu mephistopheles) is the smallest type of deer in the world and typically weighs less than 13 pounds when mature. Learn more about this fascinating deer.

Brocket Deer

Brocket Deer

There are several different types of unique Brocket Deer which together fall under the genus Mazama. Found on the Yucatan Peninsula, Central and South America,

Pampas Deer

Pampas Deer

The Pampas Deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) inhabits the wet and grassy lowlands of its range in South America. This species is endangered due to a loss

White Tailed Deer

White-Tailed Deer

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are the most widespread wild ungulate in the Americas, ranging from southern Canada through Central America into northern South America. Typical

Mule Deer

Mule Deer

Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) are the big-eared deer of western North America, ranging from the Yukon and southeastern Alaska to central Mexico. Typical Rocky Mountain

Roe Deer

Roe Deer

Updated on September 7, 2026. The European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) is Europe’s small native woodland deer: rusty-red in summer, grey in winter, almost no

Persian Fallow Deer

Persian Fallow Deer

The Persian Fallow Deer (Dama mesopotamica), is a very rare middle-eastern deer. Today this deer has ranges in Iran and Israel. Sometimes, this deer is

Fallow Deer

Fallow Deer

Fallow deer (Dama dama) are medium-sized Old World deer. Mature bucks grow palmate, shovel-shaped antlers; adults keep a black-edged white rump and one of four

Pere David Deer

Pere David Deer

Native to the river valleys of China, the Pere David Deer (Elaphurus davidianus) is sometimes referred to as the Milu or the Elaphur.

Indian Hog Deer

Indian Hog Deer

The Indian Hog Deer (Cervus porcinus) is a stocky species of deer native to India that now lives in India, Pakistan, and southeastern Asia. It

Bawean Deer

Bawean Deer

The Bawean Deer (Hyelaphus kuhlii) is also commonly referred to as Kuhl’s Deer or the Bawean Hog Deer. This species is very threatened, and can

Axis Deer

Axis Deer

Updated on September 7, 2026. The axis deer, or chital (Axis axis), is a medium-sized spotted deer native to the Indian subcontinent. Adults keep white