Pick The Feeder That Matches Your Problem, Not Your Pride
If I had to pick one for most deer hunters, I would run a tripod feeder for corn and a hanging feeder only for quick, low-cost setups on tight trees.
A tripod is steadier, holds more, and is harder for raccoons and hogs to wreck, but it costs more and is louder to move.
I grew up poor in southern Missouri, and I learned to hunt public land before I could afford anything fancy.
So I get why guys want the cheapest thing that still puts deer in front of them.
Decide Your Goal First, Or You Will Buy The Wrong Feeder
If your goal is pictures and patterning, you need consistency and a timer that does not quit at day 20.
If your goal is just to keep deer milling during legal shooting light, you need quiet and low pressure more than a giant hopper.
Back in November 2019 in Pike County, Illinois, I killed my biggest buck, a 156-inch typical, on a morning sit after a cold front.
That deer was not standing under a feeder, but the neighbor’s feeder pressure changed how he moved, and I watched it happen.
Here is what I do when I am deciding on a feeder spot and schedule.
I first look at natural food and cover, then I decide if the feeder is a “stop” or just a “pause.”
When I am trying to time deer movement, I check feeding times first.
That tells me if I should feed at 5:15 PM or 7:10 PM, instead of just guessing.
Hanging Feeder: Choose It For Low Cost And Fast Setup, Not For Durability
I like hanging feeders for one reason.
I can hang one in 12 minutes and be gone without leaving a big human footprint.
If you are hunting thick cover like the Missouri Ozarks on public land edges, a hanging feeder can blend in better.
A tripod looks like a UFO in the timber, and deer notice new junk.
I learned the hard way that “cheap” can mean “constant fixing.”
In 2007 I was cutting corners on gear, rushed a shot, gut shot a doe, pushed her too early, and never found her.
That same mindset shows up with feeders too.
If you buy the cheapest hanging feeder and it dumps corn at noon for a week, you just trained deer to show up when you cannot hunt.
Here is what I do with hanging feeders.
I hang them higher than my head, then I angle the spinner plate so it throws away from the tree trunk.
I also clear leaves and sticks in a 10-foot circle, because wet leaves can jam a spinner.
If you are hunting rainy weeks, this connects to what I wrote about where deer go when it rains.
Rain changes daylight movement, and a feeder that clumps corn is just dead weight.
Tripod Feeder: Choose It If You Want Volume And Less Mess, But Accept The Bulk
Tripods are the grown-up choice if you are feeding a lot or hunting a longer stretch.
They hold more corn, they sit level, and you can usually service them without a ladder.
I spend part of my season on a 65-acre lease in Pike County, Illinois.
On small properties, I like tripods because I can keep the feed zone tight and predictable.
Here is what I do with a tripod feeder.
I set it 20 yards off the trail I expect deer to use, not right on the trail.
I want deer to step off the line and expose their ribs for a broadside shot.
If you need help with that part, I point guys to where to shoot a deer to drop it in its tracks because shot angle matters more than feeder style.
Tripods also handle wind better.
That matters in places like Buffalo County, Wisconsin hill country where wind swirls and deer act weird.
This connects to what I wrote about how deer move in the wind because a feeder that clangs in gusts will get you busted.
I have watched mature does stand at 60 yards staring at a noisy setup like it owed them money.
My Quick Rule of Thumb
If you need a feeder you can set up alone in one trip in thick timber, do a hanging feeder and keep the feed time tight to last light.
If you see raccoon tracks and muddy little handprints around the feed, expect midnight theft and daytime deer to be late.
If conditions change to snow, heavy rain, or 20 mph winds, switch to a tripod with a better lid seal and lower your feed rate so you do not turn it into mush.
Mistake To Avoid: Letting Your Feeder Turn Into A Raccoon Program
Raccoons will cost you more corn than deer, and they will do it with enthusiasm.
They also beat up cheap motors, chew wires, and tip over anything they can.
My buddy swears by hanging feeders because “coons can’t climb slick bark.”
I have found they climb anyway, or they just camp under it and clean up what falls.
Here is what I do to cut raccoon damage.
I run shorter feed times, like 2 to 4 seconds, and I do it closer to daylight movement.
I also avoid pouring corn on the ground during refills, because that teaches every varmint in the county to check it nightly.
Tradeoff: Hanging Feeders Are Quiet To Place, But Loud To Refill
A hanging feeder can be stealthy until you have to service it.
Dragging a bucket, climbing, and banging a lid at 2:00 PM before a hunt is how you educate deer.
Tripods are the opposite.
They are louder to haul in, but faster and quieter to top off once they are set.
Here is what I do if I must refill the same day I hunt.
I refill at 11:00 AM, I wear rubber boots, and I leave the area for at least 4 hours.
If you are hunting a small lease like Kentucky-size parcels, that downtime matters.
Deer tolerate a feeder, but they do not tolerate you hovering around it all week.
Decision: How Much Corn Are You Really Going To Burn?
Most guys underestimate feed use by 2x.
They picture two deer eating politely, not six does, three fawns, and a boar coon working third shift.
If you are trying to estimate meat and deer size for your area, I reference how much a deer weighs because bigger deer and colder weather usually means more calories burned.
In Southern Iowa style ag country, deer have groceries everywhere, so they nibble.
In the Missouri Ozarks with big timber and spotty mast, they lean on corn harder once they find it.
Here is what I do for feed rate as a starting point.
I run 2 seconds once per day in early season, then 3 to 5 seconds during late season cold snaps.
If it is 42 degrees and dropping with a north wind, I expect deer to show earlier, and I keep the feeder from dumping too much.
A feeder that throws a pile just creates a mud hole and a nighttime party.
Hanging Feeder Placement: Pick The Right Tree Or Don’t Bother
If the only tree you have is a skinny sapling that whips in the wind, skip the hanging feeder.
That swing makes noise, and noise makes mature deer circle downwind.
Here is what I do to pick a hanging tree.
I pick a straight trunk, at least as big as my thigh, and I avoid dead limbs overhead.
I also set it where I can approach without crossing the main deer trail.
This ties into deer habitat
Tripod Placement: Decide If You Want A Killing Spot Or A Camera Spot
A tripod in the open is great for pictures and terrible for bowhunting pressure.
A tripod tucked into cover is better for killing, but you will get fewer daylight visits at first.
Here is what I do on my Pike County lease.
I place the tripod so deer have to step into a narrow lane at 18 to 27 yards.
I also keep it off the property line, because I do not want to train deer to feed and then exit onto the neighbor.
If you are trying to predict how cautious deer are around new objects, I point people to are deer smart because yes, they are, especially adult does.
Timers And Motors: Buy Once Or Plan On Fixing Stuff All Season
I wasted money on $400 ozone scent control that made zero difference, so I am not shy about calling junk junk.
Feeders are the same.
The timer and motor matter more than the paint job.
I have had good luck with the Moultrie All-in-One Digital Timer.
It is usually around $45 to $60, and it has been more reliable for me than the no-name timers that come bundled.
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My buddy swears by the cheapest replacement motors he can find online.
I have found cheap motors work until the first wet week, then you are out there shaking a hopper like an idiot.
Battery Choice: Don’t Let A $18 Battery Ruin A $300 Setup
If your feeder quits, the deer do not send you a text.
They just stop showing, and you blame the rut, the moon, and your cousin.
Here is what I do.
I run a 6V rechargeable battery and I swap it on a schedule, not “when it dies.”
I also keep a second battery in the truck, because driving 75 minutes to public and finding a dead feeder is a special kind of pain.
Pressure Tradeoff: Feeders Can Help Kids, But They Can Also Educate Bucks
I take my two kids hunting now, and a feeder can keep their attention.
That matters on a slow evening sit.
But if you hunt the feeder like a lawn chair every weekend, mature bucks pattern you, not the corn.
Here is what I do when I am using a feeder to help a kid.
I hunt it only with a clean wind, and I rotate stands so deer do not get constant human scent.
If you are hunting Ohio straight-wall zones where range is limited, a feeder can pull deer into 80 yards.
If you are bowhunting in tight Ozarks timber, a feeder can pull deer into 20 yards, but it can also pull other hunters’ attention.
Real Products I Have Used: What Held Up And What Broke
I have used the Moultrie 30-Gallon Tripod Feeder on a buddy’s place and it threw feed evenly.
The timer worked fine, but his lid gasket got stiff after two seasons and let moisture in during heavy rain.
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I have also run a basic hanging bucket feeder with a Wildgame Innovations timer.
It fed deer, but the plastic lid warped in summer heat and I had to bungee it tight to keep squirrels out.
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I learned the hard way that sunlight destroys cheap plastic faster than you think.
If you are hunting East Texas heat around feeders, forget thin lids and focus on thicker hoppers and decent seals.
Don’t Ignore The Legal Side: Decide What Is Worth Risking In Your State
Feeder rules vary, and I am not going to pretend they do not.
I always check the current regs for baiting, distances, and seasons before I put a kernel out.
Here is what I do to stay clean.
I screenshot the regulation page on my phone and keep the date on it, in case a warden and I remember it different.
FAQ
Is a tripod feeder better than a hanging feeder for deer?
For most hunters, yes, because it is steadier, holds more, and is easier to service quietly.
I still like hanging feeders when I need a quick setup in thick timber or I am keeping cost low.
How far should I set my stand from a feeder?
With a bow, I like 18 to 27 yards if the shot lane is clean and the wind stays in my favor.
With a rifle, I back off to 60 to 120 yards so deer do not stare holes through the setup.
Why do deer show up at my feeder at night but not in daylight?
You are probably feeding too much, feeding too early, or pressuring the spot with your scent and entry route.
Move the feed time closer to last light and stop walking past the feeder like it is a mailbox.
Will feeders make deer stay on my property?
No, not by itself, especially during the rut and gun pressure.
Cover and safe bedding keep deer close, and corn just gives them a reason to pause.
What should I do if hogs are hitting my feeder?
If hogs are around, a hanging feeder gets wrecked fast, and even tripods get bullied.
I raise the spinner height if I can, cut feed times down, and I start trapping and shooting hogs hard.
Do bucks and does act different around feeders?
Yes, adult does get suspicious first, and if they blow out, the whole group changes patterns.
If you want a refresher on terms so you can track what you are seeing, I reference what a male deer is called and what a female deer is called when I am explaining it to new hunters.
If you want, I can get into exact setups next, like what height I hang a bucket feeder, how I stake a tripod in high wind, and the two feeder schedules that have worked best for me in Pike County and the Missouri Ozarks.
I can also cover the ugly part, which is how feeders change deer movement once gun season pressure hits.
What I Actually Tell My Friends When They Ask Which One To Buy
If you have hogs, heavy raccoons, or you plan to feed more than 2 weeks, buy a tripod and quit fighting it.
If you are just trying to create a quick “pause” spot for a kid hunt or a short early-season window, a hanging feeder is fine as long as you accept you will babysit it.
I hunt 30 plus days a year, and I have watched feeders help and hurt depending on how I used them.
The feeder is not the plan.
The feeder is just a tool, like a stand or a call, and it can mess you up if you lean on it too hard.
Back in 1998 when I killed my first deer in Iron County, Missouri, it was a borrowed rifle and a basic sit near natural travel.
No feeder, no magic, just being in the right spot when a buck moved.
That still holds today, even with fancy timers and big hoppers.
Decision: Do You Want Deer To Visit, Or Do You Want Deer To Feel Safe?
This is the part most guys skip.
A feeder can get you visits, but safety is what gets you daylight visits from deer you actually want to shoot.
If you set a feeder where deer feel exposed, they will treat it like a midnight gas station.
If you set it where they can dip in and out of cover, you will see more legal-light movement.
Here is what I do before I hang or place any feeder.
I pick the entry route first, then the wind for my stand, and the feeder comes last.
This ties into what I wrote about how deer move in the wind because the wrong wind turns a feeder into an alarm bell.
In Buffalo County, Wisconsin hill country, I have watched swirling wind turn a “sure thing” into a blown hunt in 30 seconds.
Mistake To Avoid: Turning A Feeder Into Your Only Plan
I learned the hard way that shortcuts cost you animals.
In 2007 I gut shot a doe, pushed her too early, and never found her, and I still think about it.
That same impatience shows up with feeders.
Guys dump corn, sit it every evening, stomp around refilling, then act shocked when deer go nocturnal.
Here is what I do to keep myself honest.
I treat a feeder like a secondary option, not the main event.
I still scout beds, trails, and mast, and I use the feeder to hold deer for 20 seconds, not to “keep them here.”
If you want a simple way to think about it, I use deer habitat as the base, and I only add feed where it fits that base.
Tradeoff: More Feed Usually Means More Problems
Big hoppers sound smart until you do the math.
The more corn you put out, the more you invite raccoons, hogs, and neighbor pressure.
And the more you create a bare dirt circle that smells like a cattle lot.
If you are hunting East Texas style feeder country, forget tiny hanging feeders and focus on a sturdy setup and good seals.
Heat and humidity will wreck cheap plastic, and hogs will test everything you own.
If you are hunting the Missouri Ozarks where deer density can be lower and cover is thick, a small hanging feeder can be enough to make deer pause.
But you still need to keep it subtle and tight to evening movement.
When I am trying to predict when deer will actually show in daylight, I check feeding times again and I adjust my timer like it matters.
I have seen a 30 minute timer change move daylight visits from 8:40 PM to 7:50 PM.
Decision: Set Your Feeder Schedule Like You Are Trying To Kill A Deer, Not Feed A Deer
Most timers get set by habit.
“Sunset is at 7:30, so I will feed at 6:00,” and then the deer show at 9:45.
Here is what I do for a simple schedule that works.
I set one feed 30 to 50 minutes before last light, and I keep it short, like 2 to 4 seconds.
If I am using a feeder for kids, I will add a small morning feed, but only if it does not pull deer past my entry route.
If you see deer standing 60 yards away staring at the feeder and not committing, expect they are hearing something, smelling you, or getting bumped by nocturnal varmints.
That is when I shorten the feed time and I clean up the area so it is not a raccoon party every night.
Tradeoff: Hanging Feeders Win On Stealth, Tripods Win On Control
If I am walking into thick Ozarks timber, a hanging feeder wins because I can pack it in quiet and get out fast.
If I am managing a small lease in Pike County, Illinois, a tripod wins because I can control the feed zone and service it with less clanking around.
Here is what I do on the Pike County place.
I set the tripod where deer have cover on at least one side, and I make them step into a lane where I have one clean shot.
This connects to what I wrote about where to shoot a deer to drop it in its tracks
Here is what I do with hanging feeders in thick timber.
I keep them off the main trail, and I hang them where I can slip in without crossing the line deer use every day.
If you walk the same path deer do, you will smell like danger in about three sits.
Decision: If Your Goal Is Big Bucks, Hunt The Downwind Side Of The Feeder, Not The Feeder
This is the part a lot of guys miss, especially in big buck counties.
Mature bucks love to scent check, and a feeder is a scent-check magnet.
Back in November 2019 in Pike County, Illinois, that 156 inch buck I killed was moving after a cold front, and he used the wind like he had a map.
He was not marching straight to groceries.
He was checking does and checking danger.
Here is what I do if I am hunting a feeder and I want a mature buck.
I set up 40 to 90 yards downwind of the feed zone on the first good wind, and I hunt the trail that swings downwind of it.
If you see fresh big tracks skirting the edge and not stepping in, expect a buck is visiting but staying safe.
Decision: Kids And Beginners Need Action, But You Still Need Standards
I take my two kids hunting now, and a feeder can keep a sit fun.
That matters, because bored kids become loud kids in about 12 minutes.
Here is what I do to keep it from becoming a mess.
I set the feeder so shots are simple, broadside, and inside the range the kid can actually hit every time at the range.
And I still pass shots I do not like, because I have already lived the “push too early” nightmare once in 2007.
If you are trying to explain deer groups to a new hunter, I keep it simple and I use what a baby deer is called
And when they ask why the buck acts different than the does, I point them to deer mating habits
Decision: Don’t Buy More Feeder Than Your Property Can Handle
A feeder can pull deer, but it can also pull trouble.
On small parcels like a lot of Kentucky style properties, a feeder too close to the line just trains deer to bounce between you and the neighbor.
Here is what I do to keep deer on my side during legal light.
I keep the feeder inside the property, I keep the best cover between the feeder and the line, and I keep my access route away from the feed zone.
If you are curious why deer seem to “vanish” after you touch the area, I tie that back to are deer smart
FAQ
Which feeder do you pick if you only have $120 to spend?
I buy a basic hanging bucket feeder and spend extra on a decent timer, then I accept I will service it more.
I learned the hard way that cheap plastic and junk lids fail first, so I keep it shaded and I check it weekly.
How long does it take deer to get used to a new feeder?
Does and fawns might hit it in 2 to 5 days if it is tucked into cover and you stay out.
Mature bucks might take 1 to 3 weeks, and some will only scent check downwind at night if you pressure it.
Should I feed in the morning or evening?
I feed evenings if my goal is a kill, because I want deer moving before last light.
I feed mornings only if it will not pull deer past my entry route and only if I am trying to keep kids interested.
Can a feeder make deer aggressive around people?
Most deer still avoid you, but a feeder can make them tolerate people more than they should.
If you have questions about weird close encounters, I covered that in do deer attack humans
What is the biggest reason my feeder keeps clogging?
Moisture and fines are the main culprits, especially if the lid seal is bad or you are running dusty corn.
I keep corn dry, I clean the spinner area, and I lower the feed time so it does not grind itself into mush.
I am not a guide or an outfitter.
I am just a guy who has hunted whitetails for 23 years, processed deer in my garage, wasted money on junk, and learned what matters by doing it wrong first.
If you pick a tripod or a hanging feeder based on the problem you are trying to solve, you will be fine.
If you pick it based on pride, you will be out there at 2:00 PM shaking a feeder and wondering where the deer went.