Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Alters Hunting and Venison Donations in South Central Indiana
DECATUR COUNTY — The recent outbreak of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) in South Central Indiana is significantly affecting the annual deer hunting season.
Joe Caudell from the Indiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR) noted that hunters in counties impacted by EHD are likely to encounter challenges due to reduced deer populations.
Regulatory Changes and Hunting Impact
Several Indiana counties have implemented lower bag limits as a direct response to the disease’s impact on local deer herds.
These restrictions are intended to prevent further population declines after EHD has caused notable mortality among white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), the predominant species in the region.
Implications for Venison Donations
A decline in deer abundance not only affects hunting activities but also reduces the supply of donated venison to local food pantries.
Hunters contribute substantially to feeding programs, supplying venison that supports food security for many residents in South Central Indiana.
Wildlife Expertise on EHD and Deer Populations
- Epizootic hemorrhagic disease is a viral infection transmitted by biting midges (Culicoides spp.), primarily affecting white-tailed deer.
- Infected animals often exhibit severe symptoms, including swelling, hemorrhaging, and sudden death, leading to localized population declines.
- Outbreaks like the current one typically occur in late summer and early fall when midge populations peak, overlapping with the hunting season.
- Management responses, such as bag limit reductions, aim to balance conservation of deer populations with hunting traditions and community food needs.
As wildlife health experts monitor this situation, close cooperation between agencies, hunters, and communities remains crucial to mitigate the ecological and social effects of EHD.
Additional reporting and sources from: Deer disease’s impact on hunting, feeding the hungry in South Central Indiana
