MoDOT Advises Caution as Deer Activity Peaks in Missouri
JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. — The Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) has issued an important reminder for motorists to remain vigilant for deer and other wildlife on the roads during the fall season.
Deer movements increase notably in October and November, coinciding with the breeding season or “rut,” which drives bucks to travel more widely and during unusual hours.
Deer exhibit crepuscular behavior, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk. Their unpredictable crossing patterns—such as hesitating in the road or suddenly darting into traffic—pose significant risks to drivers.
Missouri’s Deer-Vehicle Collision Statistics
According to data from the Missouri State Highway Patrol, Missouri consistently ranks between 10th and 15th nationwide for deer-related vehicle accidents. In 2024, the state recorded 2,952 collisions involving deer, a reduction from 3,591 incidents reported in 2023.
A recent study by State Farm highlights Missouri as the 17th highest risk state for animal collisions in the 2024-25 period. State Farm estimates that over 10,700 insurance claims for such incidents were filed between July 1, 2024, and June 30, 2025.
Statistically, there is a 1 in 97 likelihood of filing an animal collision claim in Missouri, compared to the national average of 1 in 139—illustrating the state’s elevated risk due to its abundant deer populations and extensive roadway networks intersecting wildlife habitats.
Expert Insights and Safety Recommendations
Deer rarely move alone, especially during the rut, when males seek mates, and females travel with their offspring. This exacerbates the danger as one deer crossing often means others may follow closely behind.
MoDOT emphasizes key safety practices to reduce collisions:
- Always wear your seat belt for protection in potential crashes.
- Maintain controlled speeds and stay alert, especially during low-light periods.
- Avoid swerving to prevent losing control or entering opposing lanes—hitting the deer head-on is safer than risking secondary accidents.
- Keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead; sudden stops are common when deer appear.
These guidelines align with wildlife behavior and vehicle safety principles to minimize collision severity and enhance driver reaction times.
Reporting Wildlife Hazards on Roads
Missouri residents can report animal carcasses or other wildlife-related hazards by calling 888-ASK-MODOT (275-6636) or submitting concerns online at modot.org/report-road-concern.
Given Missouri’s rich deer populations and the species’ seasonal behaviors, increased driver vigilance during peak movement months is vital for both human safety and wildlife conservation.
Additional reporting and sources from: MoDOT urges drivers to be cautious of deer on roads
