The Dachshund, also known as the “wiener dog” or “sausage dog”, is one of the most recognizable dog breeds in the world. Their long, low-slung bodies, lively personality, and brave nature make them a favorite choice for families and individuals alike. Originally bred in Germany as hunting dogs, Dachshunds have become much more than that they’re loving companions, loyal protectors, and, at times, stubborn little comedians.
If you’re considering bringing a Dachshund into your home, it’s helpful to know everything about their size, lifespan, and personality. This guide will give you all the information you need to care for and understand these lovable little dogs.
Dachshund Size: How Big Do They Get?
Dachshunds come in two main sizes: standard and miniature. Each size has its own characteristics, weight range, and height.
Standard Dachshund
- Height: 8 to 9 inches (20 to 23 cm) at the shoulder
- Weight: 16 to 32 pounds (7 to 15 kg)
- Body Build: Stocky, elongated body with short legs
Miniature Dachshund
- Height: 5 to 6 inches (13 to 15 cm) at the shoulder
- Weight: Less than 11 pounds (under 5 kg)
- Body Build: Smaller, more delicate version of the standard Dachshund
Both standard and miniature Dachshunds have long torsos, short legs, and a bold stance. Their small size makes them perfect for apartment living, but they still need daily exercise to stay healthy.
Coat Types
Dachshunds come in three different coat types, and each one adds a unique flair to their appearance:
- Smooth-Coated Dachshund – Short, shiny, and sleek fur.
- Long-Haired Dachshund – Silky, soft, flowing fur that requires regular grooming.
- Wire-Haired Dachshund – A rough, coarse coat that gives them a “scruffy” look.
The coat type doesn’t affect the size, but it does influence their grooming needs and overall look.
Dachshund Lifespan: How Long Do They Live?
Dachshunds are a long-lived breed, often outliving larger breeds by several years. The average lifespan of a Dachshund is 12 to 16 years, though some live even longer with proper care.
| Size | Lifespan |
|---|---|
| Standard | 12 – 16 years |
| Miniature | 12 – 16 years |
Their lifespan depends on factors like genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health. Dachshunds are prone to certain health issues like back problems (intervertebral disc disease, or IVDD) due to their long backs, but proper care and weight management can help extend their life.
Tips for Increasing a Dachshund’s Lifespan
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Extra weight increases pressure on their spine, leading to back issues.
- Regular Vet Visits: Routine checkups catch health issues early.
- Proper Exercise: Keeps joints healthy and weight under control.
- Balanced Diet: Avoid overfeeding and ensure a balanced, nutritious diet.
Dachshunds can live longer, happier lives when they stay active, receive proper healthcare, and avoid risky jumps that could harm their spines.
Dachshund Personality: What Are They Like?
Dachshunds are known for their bold, courageous, and sometimes stubborn personality. Despite their small size, these dogs have big dog energy. Originally bred to hunt badgers, they have retained their brave and fearless attitude.
Key Personality Traits
- Loyal and Affectionate: Dachshunds form strong bonds with their owners.
- Brave and Independent: They act like watchdogs, alerting you to strangers.
- Playful and Energetic: They love interactive play, especially games like fetch.
- Stubborn and Headstrong: Training requires patience as they can be willful.
Dachshunds can be vocal, and their bark is surprisingly loud for such a small dog. They are naturally cautious around strangers but warm up once they feel safe. Socializing them early helps them feel more comfortable in new environments.
Are Dachshunds Good With Children?
Dachshunds can be great with children if socialized properly. They enjoy playing with older kids but may be cautious around very young children who don’t know how to interact with dogs. Early socialization helps Dachshunds learn to trust and play gently.
Dachshund Exercise Needs
Although small, Dachshunds are full of energy and need 20 to 40 minutes of exercise daily. As natural hunters, they love to sniff, chase, and dig. Regular walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are important to keep them fit and happy.
Types of Exercise
- Daily Walks: Two 15-20 minute walks per day are ideal.
- Interactive Toys: Use puzzle toys and treat-dispensing balls to engage their minds.
- Playtime: Games like fetch or tug-of-war provide physical and mental stimulation.
Since Dachshunds have long backs, avoid activities that require jumping off furniture or stairs to prevent back injuries.
Dachshund Health Concerns
Like all breeds, Dachshunds have some health issues to be aware of. Being proactive about health care can help prevent serious issues.
| Health Issue | Symptoms | Prevention |
|---|---|---|
| Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) | Back pain, limping, paralysis | Avoid stairs, use dog ramps |
| Obesity | Weight gain, reduced mobility | Portion control, daily exercise |
| Dental Issues | Bad breath, plaque buildup | Brush teeth regularly |
| Patellar Luxation | Limping, skipping steps | Proper weight, avoid high jumps |
IVDD is the most common health issue for Dachshunds, caused by strain on their elongated spines. Dog ramps, weight management, and limited jumping help prevent this condition.
Dachshund Grooming and Care
The grooming routine for a Dachshund depends on its coat type.
Grooming Tips by Coat Type
- Smooth-Coated: Brush weekly to remove dead fur.
- Long-Haired: Brush 2-3 times a week to prevent tangles and mats.
- Wire-Haired: Trim the coat every few months to maintain its texture.
All Dachshunds need nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care as part of their regular grooming routine. Regular brushing also reduces shedding and keeps their coat shiny and healthy.
Dachshund Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet helps prevent obesity, a common issue for Dachshunds. Since excess weight can put pressure on their backs, it’s important to monitor their food intake.
Feeding Guidelines
- Puppies: High-quality puppy food 3-4 times daily.
- Adults: Split daily food into 2 smaller meals to avoid bloating.
- Seniors: Food lower in calories but high in nutrients to prevent weight gain.
Choose dog food that meets AAFCO nutritional standards for complete and balanced nutrition.
Are Dachshunds Good Family Pets?
Yes, Dachshunds can be wonderful family pets, especially in homes with older children or adults. They love attention and form strong bonds with their family. They are also great for apartment living due to their small size, but they still need daily walks to burn off energy.
Their bold personality can sometimes make them stubborn, so early training and socialization are key. Once properly trained, Dachshunds are playful, affectionate, and a joy to have around.
Dachshunds are one of the most beloved dog breeds for their charm, bravery, and playful spirit. Their long lifespan, compact size, and lively personality make them an excellent companion for both single individuals and families.
If you’re thinking about bringing a Dachshund into your home, it’s important to understand their needs, behavior, and health. For more information on dog breeds, health, and care, check out this Dogs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big do Dachshunds get?
Dachshunds come in two sizes: Standard Dachshunds are 8-9 inches tall and weigh 16-32 pounds, while Miniature Dachshunds are 5-6 inches tall and weigh less than 11 pounds.
How long do Dachshunds live?
Dachshunds live for 12 to 16 years on average, with good health care and proper nutrition extending their lifespan.
Are Dachshunds good family pets?
Yes, Dachshunds are good family pets. They are playful, affectionate, and loyal, but they may need early socialization to be good with young children.
Do Dachshunds bark a lot?
Yes, Dachshunds are known to bark frequently as they were originally bred to alert hunters. Training can help manage excessive barking.
Do Dachshunds need a lot of exercise?
Dachshunds need about 20 to 40 minutes of exercise daily through walks, play, and mental stimulation.
Are Dachshunds easy to train?
Dachshunds can be stubborn and independent, so training requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.
What health issues do Dachshunds have?
Dachshunds are prone to back problems (IVDD), obesity, and dental issues. Proper care, weight management, and limited jumping help prevent these issues.
